burden
英 [ˈbɜ:dn] 美 [ˈbɜrdn]

n.

负担，包袱；责任，义务；载货量；（诗歌，发言等的）重点

vt.

使烦恼，劳累；向（车，船等）上装货；

变形

复数：burdens过去式：burdened过去分词：burdened现在分词：burdening第三人称单数：burdens

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load

v.(动词)

1. vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

英英释义

burden[ 'bə:dən ]

• n.
  • an onerous or difficult concern

    "the burden of responsibility"

    同义词：loadencumbranceincumbranceonus

  • weight to be borne or conveyed

    同义词：loadloading

  • the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

    同义词：effectessencecoregist

  • the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
• v.
  • weight down with a load

    同义词：burthenweightweight down

  • impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

    同义词：chargesaddle

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bear a burden承受负担
• become a burden成为负担
• carry a burden背负重担
• cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人
• drop one's burden卸下重任
• lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担
• lessen a burden减轻负担
• lighten a burden减轻负担
• share a burden分担责任
• shoulder a burden肩负重担
• take up a burden挑起重担

形容词+～

• common burden共同的负担
• domestic burden家庭负担
• financial burden财政负担
• heavy burden沉重的负担
• mental burden精神负担,思想包袱
• weighty burden重担,重任

名词+～

• tax burden税收负担

介词+～

• with a burden on one's back负有重担

～+介词

• burden of grief压在心头的悲伤
• burden of leadership领导的担子
• burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤
• burden of taxation税收负担
• burden of the people人民的负担
• burden on sb某人的负担
• burden to…的负担

词组短语

heavy burden重负；重炉料

burden of proof举证责任；提供证据之责任

tax burden课税负担

financial burden n. 财政负担，经济负担

economic burden经济负担

beast of burden驮兽（如马、驴等）

burden of persuasion说服责任；举证责任

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

burden, load, cargo

这组词都有“负担，负荷”的意思，其区别是：

burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。

load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。

burden, load

burden指人或动物所负的重担

load指船或车上的负荷，亦指人或动物的负荷；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
   他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
2. People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
   高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
3. The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
   组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
4. I don't want to lay a burden on you.
   我不想让你承担责任。
5. The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
   他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。

用作动词(v.)

1. I don't want to burden you with my problem.
   我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

权威例句

The global distribution and burden of dengue.
Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000
The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic
Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections
Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks.
Increasing Cardiovascular Disease Burden Due to Diabetes Mellitus The Framingham Heart Study
Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
Trends in the mortality burden associated with diabetes mellitus: a population-based study in Rochester, Minn, 1970-1994.
Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy