rouse
英 [raʊz] 美 [raʊz]

v.

叫醒，惊醒；鼓励，鼓舞；使发脾气；使振奋

n.

觉醒；奋起；[军]起床号；干杯

vi.

醒来；奋起；

变形

过去式：roused过去分词：roused现在分词：rousing第三人称单数：rouses

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 醒来; 唤醒 wake; wake up
2. vt. & vi. 激发; 激动 cause sb to be more active, interested

英英释义

rouse[ rauz ]

• v.
  • become active

    同义词：bestir

  • force or drive out

    同义词：rout outdrive outforce out

  • cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

    同义词：agitateturn onchargecommoveexcitecharge up

  • cause to become awake or conscious

    "He was roused by the drunken men in the street"

    同义词：awakenwakewakenwake uparouse

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• rouse the audience to enthusiasm唤起观众的热情
• rouse oneself振作精神,奋起

～+副词

• rouse abruptly突然醒来
• rouse fairly相当地激动
• rouse habitually惯常地醒来
• rouse harshly严厉激发
• rouse instinctively凭直觉激发
• rouse violently强有力地激发

～+介词

• rouse from使从…惊醒
• rouse sb from his reflections把某人从沉思中惊醒
• rouse out of从…唤醒
• rouse sb out of bed叫某人起床
• rouse to激起…做…
• rouse to action使奋起,唤起某人采取行动

词组短语

rouse oneself奋起；振作精神

同近义词辨析

rouse, arouse

rouse表“激起”，语气比arouse强，常有“积极行动”的意思。

arouse表“引起”，动作意味较弱，在表“唤起”意义时，可用rouse换用。

waken, rouse, wake, arouse, awake

这组词都有“唤醒、醒来”的意思，其区别是：

waken书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义。

rouse较正式用词，用主动语态时，强调弄醒别人的努力，用被动语态时，指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

wake普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

arouse除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。

awake正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也多用于比喻。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. These words seemed to rouse Uncle Vernon.
   这句话似乎唤醒了弗农姨父。
2. He's very hard to rouse in the morning.
   他早晨很难被唤醒。
3. I was roused by the sound of the bell this morning.
   今天早晨，我被铃声唤醒。
4. The speaker was trying to rouse the audience to enthusiasm.
   那位演讲者正设法激起听众的热情。
5. This will rouse the initiative of the people.
   这将激发群众的热情。

用作名词(n.)

1. At the same time,our senses remain responsive enough so that extreme external stimuli can rouse us to wakefulness.
   同时，我们的感官能力，所以外界极其强烈的刺激能将我们唤醒进入觉醒状态。
2. Frantz Fanon devoted himself to his ideal, but the modern masterpiece has continued his work to rouse the politicians.
   法农早已为理想牺牲，现代电影继续追击，就看政客们何时觉醒！

权威例句

A Note on Rouse's“The Circum〤aribbean Theory, An Archeological Test”
Crossover from Rouse to reptation dynamics: A molecular-dynamics simulation.
Polymer Motion at the Crossover from Rouse to Reptation Dynamics
Extensions of the Rouse Theory of Viscoelastic Properties to Undiluted Linear Polymers
Dynamics of Entangled Polymer Solutions. I. The Rouse Model
W. H. D. Rouse: Homer. Pp. 168; 12 plates. London, etc.: Nelson, 1939. Cloth, 2sW. H. D. Rouse: Gods, Heroes and Men of Ancient Greece. Pp. xiv+244; 8 full-page illustrations and foldi...
Irving Rouse. The Tainos: rise and decline of the people who greeted Columbus. xii+211 pages, 40 illustr...
Warren-Findlow, J., Huber, L. R., Rouse, M. J., & Harver, A. (2010). Women and asthma. In A. Harver and H. Kotses (Eds.), Asthma, he...
The Province of the Law of Tort. By Percy H. Winfield, LL.D. (Cantab.), Hon. LL.D. (Harvard), Rouse Ball...