roughs
[rʌfs]

v.

使粗糙( rough的第三人称单数 )；过艰苦生活；渡过暂时的难关；[体育]（橄榄球、足球等比赛中）粗暴对待(常与up连用

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
2. 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
3. 混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
4. 艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
5. 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
6. 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
7. 狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm

adv.(副词)

1. 简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
2. 粗暴地 using force
3. 大致地 not in a gentle way

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
2. vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life

英英释义

rough[ rʌf ]

• n.the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
• v.prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

  同义词：rough inrough out

• adj.
  • having or caused by an irregular surface

    "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"

    同义词：unsmooth

  • (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse

    "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"

  • not quite exact or correct

    "a rough guess"

    同义词：approximateapproximative

  • full of hardship or trials

    "they were having a rough time"

    同义词：rocky

  • violently agitated and turbulent

    "rough weather"; "rough seas"

    同义词：boisterousfierce

  • unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

    同义词：gratinggravelgravellyraspingraspyscratchy

  • ready and able to resort to force or violence

    "they were rough and determined fighting men"

    同义词：pugnacious

  • of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
  • causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

    "a rough ride"

    同义词：rockybumpyjoltyjoltingjumpy

  • not shaped by cutting or trimming

    "rough gemstones"

    同义词：uncut

  • not carefully or expertly made

    "rough carpentry"

    同义词：crude

  • not perfected

    "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"

  • unpleasantly stern

    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

    同义词：harsh

  • unkind or cruel or uncivil

    "a rough answer"

    同义词：harsh

• adv.
  • with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')

    "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"

    同义词：roughly

  • with rough motion as over a rough surface

    "ride rough"

    同义词：roughly

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• rough road崎岖的道路
• rough sea狂暴的大海
• rough time辛酸时期
• rough weather恶劣的天气

～+介词

• rough on对…粗暴的

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• rough one's hair弄乱头发

～+副词

• rough curiously好奇地过简陋的生活
• rough dreadfully非比寻常地过简陋的生活
• rough extremely极端地过简陋的生活
• rough pleasantly愉快地过简陋的生活
• rough stiffly极度地过简陋的生活
• rough uncomfortably不自在地过简陋的生活
• rough uncommonly不平凡地过简陋的生活
• rough in画…的轮廓
• rough out作出,写出

词组短语

in rough作为草稿；在草稿纸上

in the rough未完成的；未加工的；大致上

rough surface粗糙表面

rough and tumble争夺；乱作一团

rough machining粗加工

rough road n. 起伏不平的路

rough handling粗率的处理

rough and ready简陋的；马虎的

rough sea大浪；狂浪；风大浪急的海面

rough grinding粗研磨，粗磨

rough draft草稿；底子

rough estimate粗略的估计，粗算

rough terrain不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区

rough in草拟；大致画出

diamond in the rough未经琢磨的钻石；外粗内秀的人

cut up rough[美国口语]大发脾气

rough endoplasmic reticulum内质网；糙面内质网，粗面型内质网

rough and tough ◎粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗野的 , ◎强壮的，结实的

sleep rough露宿（在公园过夜）；睡得难受

rough paper糙面纸

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The rough road made the car vibrate.
   崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
2. You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
   您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
3. It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
   这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
4. They complained rough handling by the police.
   他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
5. I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
   我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。

用作副词(adv.)

1. He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
   现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。

用作名词(n.)

1. I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
   我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
2. Write it in rough and then copy it.
   先起草再誊写。
3. We only saw the new painting in the rough.
   我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
   细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。
2. The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
   暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。

权威例句

Roughs
Roughs
The Gentlemen and the Roughs
'Mostly Roughs and Toughs': Social Class, Race and Representation in Inner City Schooling
The Gentlemen and the Roughs:Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army
The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army
The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army (review)
Use of prodiamine as a preemergence herbicide to control annual bluegrass in roughs.
Ivermectin treatment of horses: effect on the distribution of lawns and roughs in horse pastures.
Control of Green and False-Green Kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia and K. gracillima) in Golf Course Fairways and Roughs