reverse
英 [rɪˈvɜ:s] 美 [rɪˈvɜrs]

vt.& vi.

（使）反转；（使）颠倒；掉换，交换；[法]撤消，推翻

vi.

倒退；[桥牌]逆叫；

adj.

反面的；颠倒的；倒开的；[生]倒卷的

n.

倒转，反向；[机]回动；倒退；失败

变形

复数：reverses过去式：reversed过去分词：reversed现在分词：reversing第三人称单数：reverses

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 反转; 颠倒; 翻转 turn the other way round or up or inside out
2. vt. 使倒退 cause to go in the opposite direction

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]相反的,颠倒的,反向的 opposite to the usual or former, especially in position or direction

n.(名词)

1. [S]相反 the opposite; the other way round
2. [S]钱币的反面〔背面〕 the side of a coin that does not show the ruler's head
3. [C]失败,挫败 a defeat or change to a worse condition
4. [U]倒车挡; 倒转装置 gear for backwards movement

英英释义

reverse[ ri'və:s ]

• n.
  • a relation of direct opposition

    "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true"

    同义词：contraryopposite

  • the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
  • an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating

    同义词：reversalsetbackblowblack eye

  • the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design

    同义词：verso

  • (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
  • turning in the opposite direction

    同义词：reversionreversalturnaboutturnaround

• v.
  • change to the contrary

    "The trend was reversed"

    同义词：change by reversalturn

  • turn inside out or upside down

    同义词：turn backinvert

  • rule against

    同义词：overruleoverturnoverrideoverthrow

  • annul by recalling or rescinding

    同义词：revokeannulliftcountermandrepealoverturnrescindvacate

• adj.
  • directed or moving toward the rear

    同义词：rearward

  • reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect

    同义词：inverse

  • of the transmission gear causing backward movement in a motor vehicle

    "in reverse gear"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• reverse appreciably明显地改变
• reverse automatically自动地改变
• reverse dramatically戏剧性地改变
• reverse exactly恰恰相反

～+介词

• reverse about sth完全改变对某事的看法
• reverse car into the garage把汽车倒开进车库

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• go into reverse挂倒挡
• see the reverse看到事物的反面
• suffer a reverse遭受挫折

形容词+～

• financial reverse经济上的挫折
• serious〔slight〕 reverse严重〔轻微〕的挫折
• severe reverse惨败
• tactical reverse战术上的失败
• unexpected reverse出乎意料的不幸遭遇

介词+～

• in reverse相反,反之
• put a car in reverse使汽车倒退
• take the enemy in reverse从背面攻击敌人
• on the reverse在背面,(汽车)倒开着

～+介词

• reverse of a gramophone record唱片的反面
• reverse of the cover套子背面

词组短语

in reverse adv. 相反，向相反方向，倒（退），逆（行、转等）

reverse engineering逆向工程

reverse osmosis反渗透，逆向渗透

reverse side背面，反面

reverse circulation反循环；逆行循环

reverse flow逆流，反向流；资本倒流

reverse order[计]倒序

reverse direction反向

reverse engineer反向工程，还原工程；逆向工程

reverse transcriptase逆转录酶；反转录酶

reverse osmosis membrane反渗透膜；逆渗透膜

reverse voltage反向电压

forward and reverse正反向

reverse process反转过程

peak reverse voltage反峰电压；反向峰值电压

reverse current反向电流

reverse rotation反转

reverse mortgage反向抵押贷款；反向抵押；反向贷款；倒按揭

reverse fault逆断层；逆向断层

just the reverse正好相反，恰恰相反

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

reverse, opposite, converse, contrary, adverse

这组词都有“相反的，对立的”的意思，其区别是：

reverse指朝相反方向的或反面(背面)的。

opposite指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。

converse指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。

contrary一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。

adverse通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等，侧重分歧。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
   政府未能扭转经济滑坡的趋势。
2. He reversed the car into a tree.
   他倒车撞到了树上。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Statistics showed a reverse trend to that recorded in other countries.
   统计数字表明这种趋向与其他国家所示情况迥异。
2. Count down in reverse order 10, 9, 8...
   倒数--10、 9、 8...

用作名词(n.)

1. In hot weather, the reverse happens.
   在热天,情况相反。
2. There's a picture of an eagle on the reverse of the coin.
   这个硬币的背面是一只鹰的图案。
3. Put the car into reverse.
   把车挂上倒挡。

权威例句

...quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse ...
Normalization of Real-Time Quantitative Reverse ...
Controlled/“Living” Radical Polymerization. Homogeneous Reverse Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Using AIBN as the Initiator
Quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse ...
Reverse Engineering and Design Recovery: A Taxonomy
Bustin, S. A. Quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR): trends and problems. J Mol Endocrinol
Quantitative Models for Reverse Logistics
Procedure for preparation of liposomes with large internal aqueous space and high capture by reverse-phase evaporation.
Fluticasone inhibits but does not reverse allergen-induced structural airway changes.
Quantitative models for reverse logistics: A review