rest
英 [rest] 美 [rest]

n.

休息；剩余部分；支持物；宁静，安宁

vt.& vi.

（使）休息；（使）倚靠[支撑]；

vi.

休息；静止；停止；安心

vt.

使休息；使轻松；使长眠；使依赖

变形

复数：rests过去式：rested过去分词：rested现在分词：resting第三人称单数：rests

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]休息,睡眠 freedom from activity or from sth tiring or worrying
2. [U]静止(状态) the condition of not moving
3. [C]支持物 a support, especially for the stated thing
4. [S]剩余(部分),余下的人〔物〕 what is left, the ones that still remain

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)休息 (allow to) take a rest
2. vi. 停止,不再谈论 be discontinued, not be talked about
3. vt. & vi. (使)倚靠〔支撑〕 (allow to) lean or be supported

英英释义

rest[ rest ]

• n.
  • something left after other parts have been taken away

    "he threw away the rest"

    同义词：remainderbalanceresidualresidueresiduum

  • freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)

    同义词：easereposerelaxation

  • a pause for relaxation

    "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"

    同义词：respitereliefrest period

  • a state of inaction

    "a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon"

  • euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)

    "she was laid to rest beside her husband"

    同义词：eternal restsleepeternal sleepquietus

  • a support on which things can be put

    "the gun was steadied on a special rest"

  • a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration
• v.
  • not move; be in a resting position
  • take a short break from one's activities in order to relax

    同义词：breathecatch one's breathtake a breather

  • give a rest to

    "He rested his bad leg"

  • have a place in relation to something else

    "The responsibility rests with the Allies"

    同义词：lie

  • be at rest
  • stay the same; remain in a certain state

    "rest assured"

    同义词：stayremain

  • be inherent or innate in

    同义词：residerepose

  • put something in a resting position, as for support or steadying
  • sit, as on a branch

    同义词：perchroost

  • rest on or as if on a pillow

    同义词：pillow

  • be inactive, refrain from acting

    "The committee is resting over the summer"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• come to rest静止下来,停止移动
• enjoy a rest享受休息
• get a rest休息一下
• give sb no rest不让某人休息
• have a rest休息一下
• have a good night's rest一夜睡得很好
• hope for a rest希望休息
• make a rest休息一会儿
• need a rest需要休息
• obtain a rest得到休息
• retire to rest去休息,去睡
• snatch a rest抓紧时间休息一下
• take a rest休息一会儿
• take one's rest就寝
• destroy the rest (of)毁坏了(…的)其余部分
• do the rest of做(…的)其余部分
• keep the rest for oneself自己保留其余的部分
• know the rest of知道〔了解〕…的其余部分
• take the rest (of)拿走(…的)其余部分

形容词+～

• a little rest稍事休息
• active rest积极的休息
• comfortable rest舒舒服服的休息
• complete rest完全休息
• good rest痛痛快快地休息一会儿
• momentary rest临时休息,暂短的休息
• passive rest消极的休息
• short rest短暂的休息
• some rest休息一会儿
• well-earned rest应得的休息

名词+～

• bed rest卧床休息
• chin rest颏托
• one day's rest一天时间的休息

～+名词

• rest home疗养院
• rest house招待所,客栈

介词+～

• after a rest休息一会儿后
• at rest平静,安静
• at parade rest(军队口令)稍息
• an hour for rest一小时的休息时间
• without any rest不曾休息

～+介词

• rest for sailors海员之家
• rest for telephone receiver电话听筒的托架
• rest for telescope望远镜的支架
• rest from …后的休息

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• rest a while休息一会儿
• rest one's brains让脑子得到休息

～+副词

• rest well休息得好
• rest completely完全静止
• rest entirely彻底休息
• rest firmly固定休息
• rest fully充分休息
• rest heavily沉重地负担
• rest listlessly无精打采地休息
• rest mainly主要依靠
• rest quietly安静地休息
• rest solely完全依靠
• rest ultimately最后依靠
• rest unsoundly静静地休息
• rest up a little休息一会儿

～+介词

• rest against the wall靠墙立着
• rest at在…停下
• rest for为…休整
• rest from停止…休息
• rest on依靠,依赖,靠在…上
• rest on principle讲原则
• rest one's hope on〔upon〕 sb把希望寄托在某人身上
• rest on the bay停在海湾里
• rest one's head on the hands把头枕在手上
• rest with取决于
• rest content with one's own experience满足于自己的经验

词组短语

the rest of其余的；剩下的

for the rest至于其他

and the rest其他的；等等

at rest静止；休息；安眠

rest in在于；依赖于

have a rest休息一会儿

a good rest好好休息

rest on停留在；依靠；被搁在；信赖

all the rest其他一切；所有其他的

have a good rest好好休息一下

take a rest休息一会儿

without rest立即

rest with v. 在于；取决于

rest time休息时间；静止时间

rest in peace安息

rest from从…中抽身出来休息

bed rest n. 卧床休养期；床支架

rest day休息日；禁猎日；[宗]安息日

rest upon依赖于，取决于；依赖

rest room休息室；（公共建筑物内的）厕所

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

comfort, ease, leisure, rest, relaxation, relief

这组词都有“舒适，安逸、悠闲”的意思，其区别是：

comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。

ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。

leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。

rest与work相对，强调水分除身心痛劳，不着重休息方式。

relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。

relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。

pause, stop, break, interval, cease, recess, rest

这组词都有“中止，停止，休息”的意思，其区别是：

pause指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。

stop普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。

break非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。

interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。

cease正式用词，侧重逐渐结呸某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。

recess正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。

rest指统称的休息。

balance, remainder, remains, rest, surplus

这组词都有“剩余部分”的意思，其区别是：

balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

remainder含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

rest最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。

surplus指超过需要数量之外的剩余。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We'll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.
   我们将吃一点面包，剩下的留到早饭时吃。
2. You look tired. You need a good rest.
   你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。
3. A rest shall be placed at the end of a row of books to keep them upright.
   一排书的末端应放个支撑物以使书本保持直立。
4. When the song came to a rest, she paused for a while.
   唱到了休止符的时候，她停顿了一下。

用作动词(v.)

1. It would be nice to sit down and rest for a while.
   坐下来休息一会儿是很好的。
2. Rest the ladder against the wall.
   把梯子靠在墙上吧。
3. His chin rested on his hands.
   他双手托着下巴。
4. His brown eyes rested on her for a moment.
   他的棕色眼睛盯着她看了一会儿。
5. The original manuscript rests in the museum.
   原始手稿在博物馆里。
6. How could a country rest its security on such promises?
   一个国家怎么能让自己的安全依赖这类诺言呢?
7. The whole argument rests on a false assumption.
   整个论点都是基于一个错误的假设。
8. He urged the council not to let the matter rest.
   他敦促委员会不要对这个问题不了了之。
9. She was laid to rest beside her late husband.
   她被安葬在亡夫的墓旁。

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