reserve
英 [rɪˈzɜ:v] 美 [rɪˈzɜrv]

n.

储备；保护区；保留；替补队员

vt.

储备；保留；预约；

vi.

预订；

adj.

保留的；预备的；

变形

复数：reserves过去式：reserved过去分词：reserved现在分词：reserving第三人称单数：reserves

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 贮备; 保留 store, keep back, for a later occasion
2. vt. 留作专用 keep for the special use of, or for a special purpose
3. vt. 预订 secure possession of, or the right to use

n.(名词)

1. [C]贮藏; 储备 a quantity of sth kept for future use; store
2. [C]保护区 a piece of land set aside for wild animals, plants, etc.
3. [U]矜持,拘谨; 寡言 the quality of being reserved

英英释义

reserve

• n.
  • formality and propriety of manner

    同义词：modesty

  • something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

    同义词：backlogstockpile

  • an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

    同义词：substitutesecond-stringer

  • (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
  • a district that is reserved for particular purpose

    同义词：reservation

  • armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency

    同义词：military reserve

  • the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

    同义词：reticencetaciturnity

• v.
  • hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
  • give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

    同义词：allowappropriateearmarkset aside

  • obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance

    "We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's"

  • arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance

    "reserve me a seat on a flight"

    同义词：holdbook

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• reserve a remark保留意见
• reserve one's opinion on some points在一些问题上保留自己的意见
• reserve rooms at a hotel预订旅馆房间
• reserve seats in a theatre向剧院定座

～+副词

• reserve covetously贪婪地贮备
• reserve delicately小心地贮备
• reserve exclusively专订
• reserve expressly口头预订
• reserve faithfully忠诚地保留
• reserve shrewdly有理地预订

～+介词

• reserve sth against a small fee花了很多钱预订
• reserve for为…而保留
• reserve for guests留给客人
• reserve for the handicapped为残疾人保留

词组短语

federal reserve（美国）联邦储备系统

nature reserve n. 自然保护区

in reserve备用的；留下的

without reserve无保留地

natural reserve自然保护区

reserve currency储备货币

foreign exchange reserve n. 外汇储备

reserve bank （美国）联邦储备银行（等于Federal 储备银行（指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行）；Reserve Bank）

reserve fund准备基金

reserve ratio[经]法定准备金比率

reserve for为…而保留

oil reserve储油量

federal reserve board（美国）联邦储备金监察小组

federal reserve bank（美）联邦储备银行

reserve capacity备用容量；备用能力；储备功率

reserve a room预订房间

deposit reserve ratio存款准备金率

reserve requirement准备金要求；准备金的规定

federal reserve system（美）联邦准备制度

reserve base储量基础，备用基地

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

conserve, reserve, preserve

conserve 保存，储藏，强调采取措施精心保护某物，防止不必要的浪费，损失或变化。如：He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)

reserve 留存(在资金，人力，原料等)，保留(权力等)。如：Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)

preserve 坚持，后面常接介词in。如：The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备，在整个航程中保存食物。)

conserve, reserve, retain, withhold, preserve, keep

这组词都有“保持，保存”的意思，其区别是：

conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。

reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

retain指继续保持。

withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
   我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
2. I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
   我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
3. The court will reserve judgement.
   法庭将延期判决。

用作名词(n.)

1. He has played very well on the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.
   他在候补队中表现非常出色,但这次作为正式队员参赛将对他的能力进行考验。
2. The army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.
   军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。
3. The old man keeps a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.
   这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。

用作名词(n.)

1. He spoke with reserve.
   他说话谨慎。
2. The ultimate reserve was a source of his fascination and his power.
   最大限度的克制是他获得魅力和力量的一个源泉。

权威例句

The Impact of Marine Reserves: Do Reserves Work and Does Reserve Size Matter
What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept.
Fractional Flow Reserve versus Angiography for Guiding Percutaneous Coronary Intervention — NEJM
What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy?
Coronary flow reserve calculated from pressure measurements in humans. Validation with positron emission tomography
Fractional flow reserve to determine the appropriateness of angioplasty in moderate coronary stenosis: a randomized trial.
Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 8: 448-460
FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention
Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war.
Long-term clinical outcome after fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary revascularization in patients with small-vesse...