building
英 [ˈbɪldɪŋ]

n.

建筑物；楼房；房屋；建筑（艺术或行业）

v.

build的现在分词；

变形

复数：buildings

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]建筑物,楼房,房屋 structure with a roof and walls
2. [U]建筑(艺术或行业) (art, business or profession of) construction house, etc.

英英释义

building[ 'bildiŋ ]

• n.
  • a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

    "there was a three-story building on the corner"

    同义词：edifice

  • the act of constructing something

    "his hobby was the building of boats"

    同义词：construction

  • the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones

    "workers in the building trades"

    同义词：construction

  • the occupants of a building

    "the entire building complained about the noise"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• build a building建造一栋建筑物
• construct a building建造一栋大楼
• demolish a building拆除一栋建筑物
• design a building设计一栋大楼
• enlarge a building扩建一栋大楼
• occupy a building占用一座建筑
• overhaul a building检修一座建筑
• raze a building拆除一座建筑
• renovate a building整修一座建筑
• ruin a building炸毁一栋楼房

形容词+～

• fine building别致的建筑
• high building高层建筑
• imposing building雄伟的建筑
• main building主要建筑
• permanent building永久性建筑
• public building公共建筑物
• ramshackle building摇摇欲坠的房子
• tall building高层建筑
• temporary building临时建筑
• tumbledown building摇摇欲坠的房子

名词+～

• apartment building公寓
• brick building砖房
• office building办公大楼

～+名词

• building block砌块
• building code建筑条例
• building lease建筑租约
• building line建筑线
• building material建筑材料
• building program建筑物工程计划
• building site建筑工地
• building society房屋建筑协会
• building trade建筑业

介词+～

• at a building在大楼处
• in a building在一栋建筑中
• inside a building在一栋建筑物的里面
• the art of building建筑术
• outside a building在一栋建筑物的外面
• an enlargement to a building大楼的扩建部分

词组短语

building up建造；装配；堆焊；建立增长

office building 办公大楼（等于office block）

building material建筑材料

new building新建筑物

building construction房屋建筑；建筑构造；土木建筑；房屋构造

building design建筑设计

residential building住宅建筑物

high-rise building高层建筑物

factory building厂房

intelligent building智能型大楼

building industry建筑业；建筑工业

high building高层大楼

tall building高层建筑物

team building团队建设

building structure建筑结构；房屋结构

main building主建筑，主楼；村庄大楼

building area建筑面积；建筑占地面积；建筑基底面积

building system建筑体系

system building体系建筑；制度建立

commercial building商业大厦，商业楼宇；商业建筑物

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

structure, building

这组词都有“建筑物”的意思，其区别是：

structure侧重建筑物的构造形式。

building普通用词，指任何建筑物，但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。

home, building, residence, shelter, dwelling, habitation, house

这组词都有“居住处”的意思，其区别是：

home指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

building泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。

residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。

shelter可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。

dwelling正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。

habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

house中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The heat had blistered the paint of the building.
   酷热使建筑物上的油漆起了浮泡。
2. The building faces north.
   这栋建筑物朝北。
3. The building does not conform to safety regulations.
   这座建筑物不符合安全条例。
4. Houses and churches are buildings.
   房子和教堂是建筑物。
5. The erection of the building took several months.
   建造这座建筑物花了好几个月时间。
6. The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
   爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。

权威例句

Building Theories from Case Study Research
2. Building Theories from Case Study Research.
Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics
To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System
To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System
RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system
EISENHARDT, K. M. . Building theories from case study research.
Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach
Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity.
Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models