reproach
英 [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] 美 [rɪˈproʊtʃ]

vt.

责备，责骂；使丢脸；申斥；损伤…的体面

n.

责备，责骂；耻辱，污辱；谴责；[宗]应答圣歌

变形

复数：reproaches过去式：reproached过去分词：reproached现在分词：reproaching第三人称单数：reproaches

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 责备，指摘 express disapproval to (a person) for fault, etc.

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]指责，责难rebuke;censure
2. [C]丢人现眼的事 thing that brings discredit

英英释义

reproach[ ri'prəutʃ ]

• n.
  • a mild rebuke or criticism

    "words of reproach"

  • disgrace or shame

    "he brought reproach upon his family"

• v.express criticism towards

  "The president reproached the general for his irresponsible behavior"

  同义词：upbraid

词组短语

beyond reproach无可指责；无瑕疵的

above reproach无可指责；完美

同近义词辨析

reproach, accuse, criticism, blame

reproach责备，指责从个人感受出发责难别人，责难的内容不一定正确，可能是吹毛求疵的话

accuse 指责，控告 用法be……of

criticism批评，评论表示辨明某一个人的优缺点

blame责备，批评以贬低他人的方式说话，还表示批评

reproach, accuse, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责备，非难”的意思，其区别是：

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责怪”的意思，其区别是：

reproach v. (书面语)责备，表示不满。

His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。

scoldv.责骂，训斥。

condemnv.谴责，用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。

The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。

blamev.责怪，把……归咎于。

You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. His reply sounded to me like a reproach.
   他的回答在我听来象是责备。
2. Her behaviour was above/beyond reproach.
   她的行为是无可指责的。
3. His reply sounded to her like a reproach.
   他的回答在她听来像是责备。
4. A coward is a reproach to an army.
   懦夫是军队的耻辱。
5. This dirt is a reproach to the city.
   肮脏是城市的耻辱。
6. He brought reproach on himself by cheating in the exam.
   他考试作弊，自己给自己带来耻辱。

用作动词(v.)

1. She reproached her husband for having forgotten their wedding anniversary.
   她责怪丈夫忘了他们的结婚周年纪念日。

权威例句

The reproach of abstraction
Moral Reproach and Moral Action
Responsibility and Reproach
The challenge and the reproach of infective endocarditis.
Bitter reproach or sweet revenge: cultural differences in response to racism
Gendered address terms in reproach sequences in classroom interaction
Regret Regulation: Disentangling Self-Reproach From Learning
Augustine’s Confessions : Self-reproach and the Melancholy Self
Classroom Order as Practical Action: the making and un‐making of a quiet reproach
Do-Gooder Derogation: Disparaging Morally-Motivated Minorities To Defuse Anticipated Reproach