refuse
英 [rɪˈfju:z] 美 [rɪˈfjuz]

v.

拒绝；回绝；推却；

n.

废弃物；垃圾；

变形

过去式：refused过去分词：refused现在分词：refusing第三人称单数：refuses

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 拒绝 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow

n.(名词)

1. [U]废料,废物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish

英英释义

refuse[ ri'fju:z, ri:- ]

• n.food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

  同义词：garbagefood wastescraps

• v.
  • show unwillingness towards

    同义词：decline

  • refuse to accept

    "He refused my offer of hospitality"

    同义词：rejectpass upturn downdecline

  • elude, especially in a baffling way

    同义词：defyresist

  • refuse to let have

    同义词：deny

  • resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ

    同义词：resistreject

  • refuse entrance or membership

    同义词：rejectturn downturn away

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• refuse a command拒绝执行命令
• refuse a job拒绝接受工作
• refuse a present拒绝礼品
• refuse an office推辞某职务
• refuse bribe拒绝贿赂
• refuse consent不答应
• refuse favour拒绝好意
• refuse gift拒收礼物
• refuse help拒绝帮助
• refuse invitation拒绝邀请
• refuse medicine拒绝吃药
• refuse obedience拒绝服从
• refuse promotion不接受提拔
• refuse request拒绝要求
• refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿
• refuse suitors拒绝求婚者

～+副词

• refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝
• refuse austerely严肃地拒绝
• refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝
• refuse categorically断然拒绝
• refuse completely完全拒绝
• refuse courteously客气地拒绝
• refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝
• refuse delicately小心地拒绝
• refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝
• refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝
• refuse firmly坚决不答应
• refuse flatly断然拒绝
• refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝
• refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝
• refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝
• refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝
• refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝
• refuse inexorably无情地拒绝
• refuse modestly婉言拒绝
• refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝
• refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝
• refuse persistently固执地拒绝
• refuse politely婉言拒绝
• refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝
• refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝
• refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝
• refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝
• refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝
• refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝
• refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝
• refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• carry off refuse运垃圾
• collect refuse收垃圾
• put refuse放垃圾
• take away refuse运走垃圾

名词+～

• kitchen refuse厨房垃圾
• tin refuse废锡
• tin ore refuse废锡矿

～+名词

• refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉
• refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉
• refuse dump垃圾堆
• refuse matter垃圾
• refuse oil废油
• refuse wood废木料

词组短语

municipal refuse城市垃圾

refuse to do拒绝做某事

refuse treatment垃圾处理；废物处理

refuse collection垃圾收集

refuse disposal废物处理

coal refuse煤矸石

refuse dump n. 垃圾场

refuse transfer station垃圾转运站；废物转运站

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

refuse, reject, deny, decline, protest, object

refuse拒绝，回绝，不肯，不愿

reject拒绝接受，抛弃，抵制

deny否认，否定

decline 谢绝，decline sth

protest 抗议，反对，protest about/against/at sth

object 不赞成，抗议，object to sb/sth

refuse, reject, deny, decline

这组词都有“拒绝”的意思，其区别是：

refusev.是比较普通的用词，表示"拒绝"，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。

rejectv.抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。

He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。

denyv.否认，否定，其后可接名词，代词或that从句。

The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court.被告在法庭上否认了对他的指控。

decline v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。

I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I refuse to answer that question.
   我不愿回答那个问题。
2. We were refused permission to enter.
   我们被拒之门外。

用作名词(n.)

1. There is a refuse dump out of the town.
   镇外有个垃圾场。
2. The council is responsible for refuse collection.
   市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

权威例句

Refuse collecting apparatus for a refuse collecting vehicle
Do Consumers Really Refuse to Buy Genetically Modified Food?
Why do schizophrenic patients refuse to take their drugs?
WASTE MANAGMENT SYSTEM FOR ASSOCIATING REFUSE BINS TO CORRESPONDING USERS
Evaluating municipal policy: an analysis of a refuse packaging program
Methods for the evaluation of the maturity of municipal refuse compost
A Thermophilic, Acidophilic Mycoplasma Isolated from a Coal Refuse Pile
The strange case of an older woman who was cured by being allowed to refuse therapy
Clinical characteristics of hospitalized psychotic patients who refuse antipsychotic drug therapy.
Bacterial Population Development and Chemical Characteristics of Refuse Decomposition in a Simulated Sanitary Landfill