reform
英 [rɪˈfɔ:m] 美 [rɪˈfɔrm]

n.

改革，改良，改造；改正；

vt.& vi.

改善；

vt.

改革；重组；

vi.

重组；

adj.

改革的；

变形

复数：reforms过去式：reformed过去分词：reformed现在分词：reforming第三人称单数：reforms

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]改革,改良,改造 change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.

v.(动词)

1. vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善 make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong
2. vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编 (cause to) form again , especially into ranks

英英释义

reform[ ri'fɔ:m ]

• n.
  • a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

    "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"

  • a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices

    "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"

  • self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice

    "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"

• v.
  • make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

    "reform a political system"

  • bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one

    "The Church reformed me"; "reform your conduct"

    同义词：reclaimregeneraterectify

  • produce by cracking

    "reform gas"

  • break up the molecules of

    "reform oil"

  • improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition

    "reform the health system in this country"

  • change for the better

    "The lazy student promised to reform"

    同义词：straighten outsee the light

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms完成〔提倡〕改革
• approve〔propose〕 a reform批准〔提议〕改革
• bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革
• conduct〔effect〕 a reform实行改革
• initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform实施改革
• make reforms改革

形容词+～

• democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革
• important〔many〕 reforms重大〔许多〕改革
• needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革

名词+～

• farm tool〔land〕 reform农具〔土地〕改良
• labor〔structure〕 reform劳动〔体制〕改革

介词+～

• against reforms反对改革
• benefit from reforms从改革中受益
• in favor of reforms赞成改革
• steps towards reform改革的步骤

～+介词

• reform in〔of〕 …的改革

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• reform a boy感化孩子
• reform a criminal改造犯人
• reform irrational rules and regulations改革不合理的规章制度
• reform a man改造人
• reform oneself改过自新
• reform the world改造世界

～+副词

• reform beneficently有益地改革
• reform completely完全改邪归正
• reform educationally教育改革
• reform ideologically思想改造
• reform radically彻底改革
• reform speedily加快速度改革
• reform temperately适度地改革

～+介词

• reform sb by doing sth用做某事的办法来感化某人
• reform in teaching method教学方法的改进
• reform sb through labour通过劳动改造某人

词组短语

curriculum reform课程改革

educational reform教育改革

reform and opening-up改革开放

economic reform经济改革

deepen the reform深化改革

reform measures改革措施

technical reform技术改造

tax reform税制改革

land reform土地改革

political reform政治改革，政制改革；变法

social reform社会改革；社会改良

institutional reform体制改革；制度改革

promote reform促进改革

democratic reform民主改革

economy and reform经济与改革

banking reform金融改革，银行改革

reform school n. 教养院；少年感化院；少年犯管教所

agrarian reform土地改革

tariff reform关税改革

shareholding reform股份制改造

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

reform, transfrom

这组词都有“改革、改变、改造”的意思，其区别是：

reform指去恶扬善、弃旧图新，使变得完美，多用于社会、政治、经济方面，如体制、法律、机构等的改革。

transfrom指既改变外部形体，又改变内部性质或功能。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Our reform made an inexorable march of progress.
   我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
2. Many reforms must be made to the education system.
   教育体制要作许多改革。
3. The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
   改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
4. He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.
   他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。

用作动词(v.)

1. A new leader will reform the unjust system.
   新的领导人将改革不当的制度。
2. We are going to reform this law.
   我们即将改革这个法律。
3. We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.
   我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
4. You have had every chance to reform.
   你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
5. She thought she could reform him.
   她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
6. He spent years trying to reform the world.
   他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
7. It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.
   法律界的自我改造此其时也。
8. He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.
   他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。

权威例句

Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration
A nation at risk: the imperative for educational reform
A nation at risk: the imperative for educational reform
Change forces: Probing the depths of educational reform
Behind "A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform.".
Policies That Support Professional Development in an Era of Reform
The Razor's Edge: Distortions and Incremental Reform in the People's Republic of China
Tinkering toward Utopia: A Century of Public School Reform by David Tyack; Larry Cuban
Change Forces: Probing the Depths of Educational Reform. School Development and the Management of Change Series: 10.
Gold Into Base Metals: Productivity Growth in the People's Republic of China During the Reform Period