refines
[riˈfainz]

v.

精炼( refine的第三人称单数 )；精制；使纯净；使文雅高尚

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 提炼purify
2. vt. & vi. (使)变得完善 polish; improve
3. vt. 使文雅高尚 cause to become more cultured, polished in manners; get rid of what is coarse or vulgar

英英释义

refine[ ri'fain ]

• v.
  • improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

    "refine one's style of writing"

    同义词：polishfine-tunedown

  • make more complex, intricate, or richer

    "refine a design or pattern"

    同义词：complicaterarifyelaborate

  • treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition

    "refine paper stock"; "refine pig iron"; "refine oil"

  • reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities

    "refine sugar"

    同义词：rectify

  • attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying

    "many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"

  • make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of

    "refine a method of analysis"; "refine the constant in the equation"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• refine speech使言谈文雅
• refine sugar制糖

～+介词

• refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌
• refine on a method改进方法
• refine upon the wording斟字酌句

词组短语

refine on精于；改进

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The oil will be refined.
   这些石油将被精炼。
2. Their daily work is to refine crude oil.
   他们每天的工作是精炼原油。
3. Sugar, oil and metals are refined before use.
   糖, 油和金属在使用前须先提炼。
4. We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.
   我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。
5. She will refine on her Bad points.
   她会改进她的缺点。
6. The author is planning to refine on his work of five years ago.
   作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。
7. After30 years, the mature author was able to refine on the work of his youth.
   过去30年，这位作家已经成熟，他可以将年轻时候写的作品修改得更完美了。
8. Reading good books helps to refine our speech.
   读一些好书有助于使我们的言谈更优雅。

权威例句

Spectral karyotyping refines cytogenetic diagnostics of constitutional chromosomal abnormalities.
Analysis of ret/PTC gene rearrangements refines the fine needle aspiration diagnosis of thyroid cancer.
ATRX loss refines the classification of anaplastic gliomas and identifies a subgroup of IDH mutant astrocytic tumors with better pr...
Fine-Scale Mapping of Recombination Rate in Drosophila refines Its Correlation to Diversity and Divergence
A rescue strategy for multimapping short sequence tags refines surveys of transcriptional activity by CAGE
Analysis of Australian Crohn's disease pedigrees refines the localization for susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease on chromo...
Analysis of BRAF Point Mutation and RET/PTC Rearrangement Refines the Fine-Needle Aspiration Diagnosis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Inactivation of the carbamoyltransferase gene refines post-polyketide synthase modification steps in the biosynthesis of the antitum...
Detection of BRAF V600E mutation on fine needle aspiration specimens of thyroid nodule refines cyto-pathology diagnosis, especially...
Molecular characterization of cytogenetic alterations associated with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) phenotype refines the lo...