reference
英 [ˈrefrəns] 美 [ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns]

n.

参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人

v.

引用；参照；

变形

复数：references过去式：referenced过去分词：referenced现在分词：referencing第三人称单数：references

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]提及,涉及 (an example of) mentioning
2. [U]参考,查阅 (an example of) looking at sth for information
3. [C]引文; 参考书目 a piece of written information about sb's character, ability, etc. especially when they are looking for employment
4. [C]证明书; 证明人; 推荐信; 推荐人 a person who provides such information
5. [U]关联,关系 relation, correspondence (to)

英英释义

reference[ 'refərəns ]

• n.
  • a remark that calls attention to something or someone

    "the speaker made several references to his wife"

    同义词：mention

  • a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

    同义词：citationciteacknowledgmentcreditmentionquotation

  • an indicator that orients you generally

    "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"

    同义词：reference pointpoint of reference

  • a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts

    "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"

    同义词：reference bookreference workbook of facts

  • a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability

    "requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"

    同义词：charactercharacter reference

  • the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to

    同义词：denotationextension

  • the act of referring or consulting

    "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"

    同义词：consultation

  • a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to

    "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"

    同义词：source

  • the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to

    "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"

• v.refer to

  "he referenced his colleagues' work"

  同义词：cite

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• contain〔give, provide〕 a reference包含〔提及,提供〕参考
• cross reference(同一书或文件中的)相互参照
• have a reference to和…有关
• make a reference提及

形容词+～

• constant〔further〕 reference经常〔进一步〕查阅
• direct〔indirect〕 reference直接〔间接〕提到
• future reference将来参考
• good reference很好的推荐信
• negative〔positive〕 reference否定〔肯定〕(某人)的证明书
• passing reference稍稍涉及
• excellent〔satisfactory〕 references有力〔令人满意〕的证明书

介词+～

• for reference作参考
• keep it for reference备作参考
• in reference to that incident关于那件事
• a frame of reference参照标准,准则
• a list of references参考书目
• load one's pages with references旁征博引
• without reference to不管,不论,与…无关
• without reference to age and sex不论男女老少

～+介词

• reference to说到,提到,参考,查看
• references to the opponents提到对手
• reference to this point提及这一点

词组短语

for reference以供参考；备案

with reference to 关于（等于in reference to）

reference value参考值；标准值；参照值

in reference to关于

for your reference供您参考；供你方参考

reference service咨询服务；查阅服务

by reference通过引用

reference model参考模型

reference data参考数据；参照资料

without reference to不管；与…无关；没有提及

reference material参考资料；参考材料

reference frame参考系，参考坐标系

reference point参考点；控制点

reference book参考书；工具书

frame of reference[物]参照系；[数]坐标；参照标准

reference system[化]参考系

future reference备查

terms of reference受权调查范围

make reference参考；访问；查找；提及

reference room资料室；参考资料室；参考书阅览室

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

citation, quotations, reference

citation引用某人先前的说话

quotations照搬原文

reference参考

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. This book is for reference only.
   这本书仅供参考。
2. This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's knowledge.
   这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。
3. Full reference citations are available on the readings page.
   全部参考资料的出处可以在阅读资料那页找到。
4. Can we contact your references?
   我可以与你的推荐人联系吗?
5. He has a good reference from his former employer.
   他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推荐书。

用作动词(v.)

1. Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.
   意译不是直接引用
2. Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.
   每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。
3. Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1999.
   每一章都附有参考资料，引用文献截止到1999年。

权威例句

The workflow reference model
CANOCO Reference Manual and Users Guide to Canoco for Windows
Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model
SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference.
Fine-grained network time synchronization using reference broadcasts
IBM SPSS Statistics 21 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference
Ability of commercial and reference antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods to detect vancomycin resistance in enterococci.
Reporting Physosorption Data for Gas/Solid Systems with Special Reference to the Determination of Surface Area and Porosity, IUPAC
Ter Braak CJF, Šmilauer P. CANOCO Reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows User's guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordinati...
Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Recomme...