record
英 [ˈrekɔ:d] 美 [ˈrekərd]

n.

记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录

vt.& vi.

记录，记载；标明；录音；

adj.

创纪录的；

变形

复数：records过去式：recorded过去分词：recorded现在分词：recording第三人称单数：records

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 记录; 录音,拍摄 write down (a description or piece of information) so that it will be known in the future; preserve (sound or a television broadcast) so that it can be heard or seen again
2. vt. 显示; 自动记下 show by measuring; register

n.(名词)

1. [C]记录,记载 permanent account, especially in writing, of facts, events, etc.
2. [S]经历,履历; 功过 facts, events, etc. known (but not always written down) about the past of sb/sth
3. [C]最好的成绩,水平; 记录 best performance or highest or lowest level ever reached, especially in sport

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]创纪录的 more, fast, better, etc., than ever before

英英释义

record[ ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d ]

• n.
  • anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

    "the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques"

  • the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had

    "at 9-0 they have the best record in their league"

  • an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport)

    "he tied the Olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"

  • sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

    同义词：phonograph recordphonograph recordingdiskdiscplatter

  • the sum of recognized accomplishments

    "the lawyer has a good record"; "the track record shows that he will be a good president"

    同义词：track record

  • a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted

    "he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court"; "the prostitute had a record a mile long"

    同义词：criminal record

  • a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone

    "Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'"; "his name is in all the record books"

    同义词：record bookbook

  • a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction

    "they could find no record of the purchase"

• v.
  • make a record of; set down in permanent form

    同义词：enterput down

  • register electronically

    "They recorded her singing"

    同义词：tape

  • indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments

    同义词：readregistershow

  • be aware of

    同义词：register

  • be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

    同义词：commemoratememorializememorialiseimmortalizeimmortalise

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• record a day's events记录一天的重大事情
• record a television broadcast拍摄电视广播
• record history记载过去的事
• record one's thoughts and experience记载想法与经历
• record sb's impressions记下印象
• record the life of sb记录某人的生活情况
• record the names记录人名
• record the results记下结果
• record the scene拍摄风景

～+副词

• record live现场录音〔录像〕
• record well录下来很好听
• record easily容易录音
• record vividly生动地记载

～+介词

• record by concealed cameras偷录下来
• record in history载入史册
• record in one's notes记在笔记本中
• record into wax录进唱片中

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• amend a record刷新纪录
• approach sb's record接近某人的纪录
• beat a record打破纪录
• better a record刷新纪录
• break a record打破纪录
• close a record封闭档案,终止一个纪录
• create a record创造纪录
• cut a record打破纪录,录制唱片
• destroy a record打破纪录
• equal a record平一项纪录
• establish a record创立记录
• go on record被记录下来,公开表明见解
• have a good record有良好的履历
• hold record保持纪录
• keep a record保持纪录
• look up the records查阅记录
• make a record记录,制作唱片
• open up a record创立记录,打开档案,开始设立档案
• play a record放唱片
• set a record创立记录
• tie a record平一项纪录

形容词+～

• academic record学业成绩
• clean record清白的履历
• criminal record(罪犯的)前科
• detailed record详细的记录
• distinguished record杰出的成绩
• excellent record优秀成绩记载
• fine record优良的成绩
• good record良好的履历
• historical record历史记载
• honourable record光荣的履历
• long-playing record慢转(密纹)唱片
• medical records病历
• national record全国最高纪录
• new record新纪录
• official record正式的记录
• Olympic record奥林匹克纪录
• original records原始记录
• pictorial record照片记录
• public record公开的记录
• sketchy record粗略的记录
• spotty record有污点的履历
• the highest record最高记录
• unbeaten record不败的纪录
• unbroken record未被打破的纪录

名词+～

• altitude record最高纪录
• attendance record出席记录
• family record家谱
• phonograph record唱片
• police records犯罪记录
• safety record安全记录
• school records学业成绩
• service record服务成绩
• speed record速度记录
• the earliest record最早的记载
• world record世界纪录

～+名词

• record holder纪录保持者

介词+～

• of record记载的
• off the record非正式的谈话
• on record据记录的,有史以来的
• out of the record离题

～+介词

• record for high jump跳高纪录
• record for the pole vault撑竿跳纪录
• record on human rights人权记录

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• record attendance破纪录的出席人数
• record crop of corn创纪录的谷物收成
• record crowds空前多的人群
• record high创纪录的高度
• record levels创纪录的的水平
• record time创纪录的速度
• record year of sales销售额最高的一年

词组短语

world record世界纪录

of record有案可查的

for the record为正式记录在案目的

medical record病历卡；病史档案

on record记录在案的；公开发表的

track record n. 径赛成绩记录；过去的成绩或成就

no record无记录

record of formal schooling学历

put on record立案；记录

record number记录号，记录编号

in record记录在案

record keeping记帐；记录保持

criminal record[法]犯罪记录；[法]前科

record holder n. 纪录保持者

academic record学业成绩

data record数据记录；资料记录

on the record记录在案；正式发言；公开发布

off the record非正式的；（美）不可引用的；非官方的

proven track record可靠的工作业绩

sales record销售记录

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

record, document, file

record记录；

document文件，文献

file档案，文件；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. As a result of this meeting, he made his first record.
   由于这次会议,他制作了他的第一张唱片。
2. He did very well, but failed to break the record.
   他做得很出色,但未破纪录。
3. She holds the world record for long distance swimming.
   她保持着长距离游泳的世界纪录。
4. You should keep a record of your expenses.
   你应该记下你的各项开支。
5. Last summer was the wettest on record.
   去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。
6. Her past record counts against her.
   她过去的经历对她不利。
7. She seemed perversely proud of her criminal record.
   她似乎不通人事，拿自己的前科当荣耀。

用作动词(v.)

1. I recorded the score in a notebook.
   我在笔记本上记下了分数。
2. We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries.
   我们把自己的思想和经验记录在日记中。
3. The thermometer recorded 40C.
   温度计上显示出40C.
4. The broadcast was recorded, not live.
   这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。

权威例句

ACM SIGMOD Record
A Theory for Record Linkage
Duplicate Record Detection: A Survey
The patient record in epidemiology
Adaptive switching circuits. 1960 IRE WESCON Convention Record
Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record
Dayal, U.: An overview of data warehousing and OLAP technology. ACM Sigmod Record 26(1), 65-74
A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circula...
Beckmann, N.: The r*-tree: an efficient and robust access method for points and rectangles. ACM SIGMOD Record 19(2), 322-331
The West African Giant Squeaker, A rthroleptis krokosua Ernst, Agyei & Rödel, 2008 (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) recorded in G...