reciprocal
英 [rɪˈsɪprəkl] 美 [rɪˈsɪprəkəl]

adj.

相互的；互惠的；倒数的；

n.

倒数；互相关联的事物；

变形

复数：reciprocals

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 互相给予的；互惠的；相互的 given and received in return;mutual

英英释义

reciprocal[ ri'siprəkəl ]

• n.
  • something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else

    "risk is the reciprocal of safety"

  • (mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7

    同义词：multiplicative inverse

  • hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype

    同义词：reciprocal cross

• adj.
  • concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return

    "reciprocal aid"; "reciprocal trade"; "reciprocal privileges at other clubs"

    同义词：mutual

  • of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

    "the reciprocal ratio of a:b is b:a"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• reciprocal aid互助
• reciprocal banquet答谢宴会
• reciprocal affection相互爱慕

词组短语

reciprocal relation互反关系

reciprocal transformation相互转化；反向变换；倒数转换

reciprocal relationship互反关系

reciprocal cross正反交；互交

reciprocal action互相酌；相互酌；交互作用

同近义词辨析

reciprocal, joint, mutual, common

这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：

reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。

joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。

mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。

common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Thus there is an important reciprocal relationship between honesty and trust.
   基于此,诚实与信任成为重要的互惠关系。
2. It is mutually Beneficial and reciprocal to do this deal with the Japanese.
   与日本人做这笔生意，互利互惠。
3. They show reciprocal affection to each other.
   他们表达了彼此之间的爱慕。
4. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
   虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物。
5. The two countries agreed to extend reciprocal privileges to each other's citizens.
   两国同意给予对方公民以对等的特权。
6. Can you tell me about reciprocal functions of two corresponding parts of a machine or organ?
   你能不能告诉我机器或器官两个对应部分相互补偿的作用？

用作名词(n.)

1. I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.
   我相信爱情是相互的。
2. Thrum flowers with positions reciprocal.
   线式型的花具位置相互。
3. The two contract parties will make every effort to foster the harmonious expansion of reciprocal trade between themselves.
   缔约双方将竭尽全力促进双方间互惠贸易协调发展。
4. They are the National Association of Trade Exchanges and the International Reciprocal Trade Association.
   他们是商品交易国家联盟和国际互惠商业联盟。

权威例句

Reciprocal-space solvent flattening
The evolution of reciprocal altriusm
Reciprocal control of T helper cell and dendritic cell differentiation.
Reciprocal TH17 and Regulatory T Cell Differentiation Mediated by Retinoic Acid
Reciprocal Activating Interaction between Natural Killer Cells and Dendritic Cells
σ2R, a reciprocal-space measure of the quality of macromolecular electron-density maps
Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness.
A reciprocal repression between ZEB1 and members of the miR‐200 family promotes EMT and invasion in cancer cells
Bcl6 and Blimp-1 are reciprocal and antagonistic regulators of T follicular helper cell differentiation
The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project, II: The Development of Reciprocal Interaction in the Mother-Infant Dyad