receive
英 [rɪˈsi:v] 美 [rɪˈsiv]

vt.& vi.

收到；接到；接纳；接待

vt.

接收；受理；欢迎；承受

vi.

接到，获得；接见，欢迎；[电子学] 接收；[橄榄球] 接球

变形

过去式：received过去分词：received现在分词：receiving第三人称单数：receives

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 收到,接到 come into possession of sth that is given or sent to one
2. vt. & vi. 接纳; 接待 accept as a visitor or member; welcome

英英释义

receive[ ri'si:v ]

• v.
  • get something; come into possession of

    "receive payment"; "receive a gift"; "receive letters from the front"

    同义词：have

  • receive a specified treatment (abstract)

    "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"; "His movie received a good review"

    同义词：getfindobtainincur

  • register (perceptual input)

    同义词：pick up

  • go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

    "receive injuries"

    同义词：experiencehavegetundergo

  • express willingness to have in one's home or environs

    "The community warmly received the refugees"

    同义词：take ininvite

  • accept as true or valid

    "He received Christ"

  • bid welcome to; greet upon arrival

    同义词：welcome

  • convert into sounds or pictures

    "receive the incoming radio signals"

  • experience as a reaction

    同义词：meetencounter

  • have or give a reception
  • receive as a retribution or punishment

    同义词：get

  • partake of the Holy Eucharist sacrament
  • regard favorably or with disapproval

    "Her new collection of poems was not well received"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• receive a blow遭到打击
• receive a diploma取得文凭
• receive an education受到教育
• receive a gift收到礼物
• receive a letter收到一封信
• receive a physical exam体检
• receive a salary收到薪水
• receive a telegram收到电报
• receive a welcome受到欢迎
• receive a wound受了伤
• receive an explanation得到一个解释
• receive an injection接受注射
• receive an ovation受到欢呼
• receive assurances得到保证
• receive dividends分到红利
• receive foreign guests接待外宾
• receive full cooperation得到大力合作
• receive good treatment受到厚待
• receive grants of funds获得专项资金
• receive great excitement十分兴奋
• receive high marks得高分
• receive new ideas接受新思想
• receive orders接到命令
• receive phone call接到电话
• receive punishment遭到惩罚
• receive satellite programmes接收卫星电视节目
• receive the cup领取奖杯
• receive the guests热情地接待客人
• receive the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖
• receive the support获得支持
• receive threats受到威胁
• receive visitors接待客人

～+副词

• receive affably热情友好地接待
• receive back重新接纳
• receive ceremoniously隆重地接待
• receive consciously自觉地接待
• receive cordially热忱地接待
• receive courteously很讲究地接待
• receive credulously轻易接受
• receive favourably受到欢迎
• receive frostily冷遇
• receive glowingly热心地接待
• receive graciously礼貌地接待
• receive gratuitously无故地受到
• receive haughtily傲慢地对待
• receive hospitably热心对待
• receive indiscriminately不加选择地对待
• receive morosely冷遇
• receive mournfully凄惨地受到
• receive opportunely恰好地接待
• receive precisely恰好地接待
• receive reluctantly勉强接待
• receive royally盛大地接待
• receive scornfully轻蔑地接待
• receive supinely冷遇
• receive warmly热烈欢迎
• receive well接收好
• receive willingly心甘情愿地接待

～+介词

• receive as当作…接待
• receive from收到来自…
• receive in taxes收税金
• receive into接受…成为…
• receive into a church接受(某人)入教
• receive into a hospital收(某人)入院
• receive through sb通过(某人)转交
• receive with great enthusiasm极热情地欢迎(某人)
• receive with open arms热烈欢迎(某人)

同近义词辨析

accept, receive

accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,

take, accept, admit, receive

这组词都有“接受、接纳”的意思，其区别是：

take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。

admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。

receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Neither John nor I am to receive the award.
   约翰和我谁都不会接到奖赏。
2. I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.
   上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
3. He was received as an honoured visitor.
   他以贵宾的身分受到款待。

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