rebuke
英 [rɪˈbju:k] 美 [rɪˈbjuk]

vt.

非难，指责；制止，阻止；使相形见绌；惩戒

n.

非难，指责；斥责，训斥；

变形

过去式：rebuked过去分词：rebuked现在分词：rebuking第三人称单数：rebukes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 指责,非难 give a short especially official scolding to

英英释义

rebuke[ ri'bju:k ]

• n.an act or expression of criticism and censure

  "he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face"

  同义词：reproofreprovalreprehensionreprimand

• v.censure severely or angrily

  同义词：call on the carpettake to taskragtrouncereprooflecturereprimandjawdress downcall downscoldchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• rebuke cuttingly尖刻地指责
• rebuke gravely勇敢地指责
• rebuke imperiously专横地指责
• rebuke indignantly愤慨地指责
• rebuke sharply严厉地指责
• rebuke sternly严厉地指责

～+介词

• rebuke for因…而斥责某人

词组短语

without rebuke无可指摘的；无可非议的

同近义词辨析

reproach, accuse, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责备，非难”的意思，其区别是：

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. She was roundly rebuked for what she had done.
   她做出了这种事因而受到严厉的指责。
2. She rebuked him strongly for his negligence.
   她严厉斥责他的疏忽。

用作名词(n.)

1. He received a stern rebuke from his superior.
   他受到上司的严厉斥责。
2. The teacher delivered a sharp rebuke to the class.
   教师尖刻地指责了全班学生。
3. As a great movement of history took shape, her dignity was a daily rebuke to the pettiness and cruelty of segregation.
   在伟大的反种族隔离的运动开始形成时期，她的高贵在于每天谴责卑鄙而残酷的种族隔离制度。
4. It is sometimes thought that Europeans can do little to rein in a petrodollar-fuelled Russia, beyond issuing the occasional mild rebuke.
   人们不时认为，除了偶尔发发温和的谴责之外，欧洲人很难支配石油富足的俄罗斯。

权威例句

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Discourse Studies