race
英 [reɪs] 美 [reɪs]

n.

赛跑；人种；竞争；民族

v.

参加比赛；快速移动；空转；

变形

复数：races过去式：raced过去分词：raced现在分词：racing第三人称单数：races

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]人种,种族 any of the main group into which human beings can be divided according to their physical type
2. [C](速度)比赛,赛跑; 竞争 a competition in speed; competition

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 和…比速度; (使)参加比赛 compete in a race (against); (cause an animal or vehicle to) run a race
2. vt. & vi. (使)快速移动 (cause to) move or go very fast; rush

英英释义

race

• n.
  • any competition

    "the race for the presidency"

  • people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock

    "some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings"

  • a contest of speed

    "the race is to the swift"

  • the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller

    同义词：slipstreamairstreambackwashwash

  • (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species

    同义词：subspecies

  • a canal for a current of water

    同义词：raceway

• v.
  • step on it

    "The cars raced down the street"

    同义词：rushhotfoothastenhiespeedpelt alongrush alongcannonball alongbucket alongbelt along

  • compete in a race

    "let's race and see who gets there first"

    同义词：run

  • to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others
  • cause to move fast or to rush or race

    "The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze"

    同义词：rush

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• advocate the race提倡竞争
• avoid the race避免竞争
• begin a race开始竞赛
• carry on race进行竞赛
• compete in a race参加赛跑
• curb the race抑制竞争
• defy the race蔑视竞争,向竞争挑战
• drive a race推动竞赛
• encounter the race遭遇竞争
• enter a race参加竞赛
• face the race面临竞争
• fix up a race安排比赛
• get into the race with与…竞赛
• go to the race去看赛跑
• have a race进行一场比赛
• hold a race举行一场比赛
• intensify the race加强竞争
• lead in the race跑在前头,领先
• lose a race输掉比赛
• meet the race迎向竞争
• offer the race提出竞争
• organize a race组织比赛
• promote the race促进竞争
• provide the race提供竞赛
• renew the race重新比赛
• row a race参加划船比赛
• run a race推动比赛
• scratch a race退出比赛
• sharpen the race使竞争激化
• stage a race举行比赛
• stand in the race with sb与某人竞争
• stop a race停止比赛
• survive the race在竞争中生存
• undercut the race削价竞争
• undersell the race削价竞争
• win a race比赛获胜

形容词+～

• black race黑种人
• human race人类
• master race优秀民族
• white race白种人
• yellow race黄种人
• the Argan race雅利安人种
• the Caucasian race高加索人种
• the Hebrew race希伯来人种
• bitter race激烈的竞争
• close race不相上下的比赛
• congressional race国会竞选
• even race势均力敌的比赛
• fair race公平的竞争
• fierce race激烈的竞争
• formidable race激烈的竞争
• free race自由竞争
• friendly race友谊赛
• great race大规模的竞争
• healthy race正当的竞争
• hotly-contested race竞争激烈的比赛
• international race国际竞争
• keen race激烈的竞争
• obstacle race越障碍物比赛
• open race公开赛
• political race政治竞争
• ruinous race两败俱伤的比赛
• severe race激烈的竞争
• sharp race激烈的竞争
• spirited race激烈的竞争
• stiff race激烈的竞争
• straight race全力以赴的竞赛
• strong race激烈的竞争
• unfair race不公正的竞争
• unfettered race自由竞争
• unscrupulous race肆无忌惮的竞争

名词+～

• acceleration race汽车短程加速赛
• arms race军备竞赛
• automobile race汽车赛
• boat race划船比赛
• car race汽车赛
• dog race赛狗
• footrace赛跑
• horse race赛马
• motor race汽车赛
• motorcycle race摩托车赛
• rat race激烈的竞争
• relay race接力赛
• space race空间竞争
• governor's race州长竞选

～+名词

• race horse赛马

介词+～

• train sb for a race训练某人赛跑

～+介词

• race against和…比赛
• race against time争取时间
• race between…之间的竞赛
• race between two schools校际比赛
• race for president总统竞选
• race of life人生的历程
• race on foot竞走比赛

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• race car赛车
• race the engine快速转动引擎
• race horse赛马
• race pigeons放鸽竞飞
• race time与时间赛跑

～+副词

• race awkwardly笨拙地移动
• race courageously勇敢地参加比赛
• race feverishly热情地参加比赛
• race gloriously辉煌地参加比赛
• race greedily渴望参加比赛
• race lawlessly无法无天地参加比赛
• race spectacularly壮观地参加比赛
• race tirelessly孜孜不倦地参加比赛
• race about四处走动
• race by跑过去
• race up向上跑,急剧上升

～+介词

• race against time与时间赛跑
• race along沿…疾驶而过
• race for为…参加比赛
• race for a prize为得奖参加比赛
• race for president竞选总统
• race to与…比赛,跑步去
• race with和…赛跑

词组短语

in the race在比赛中；有成功的可能

human race人类

arms race n. 军备竞赛

race against同….比赛

out of the race没有成功的可能

boat race赛船，划船比赛

race against time争取时间，分秒必争；与时间赛跑

horse race赛马

relay race接力赛

rat race n. [俚]激烈竞争（商业上）；无意义的竞争；[电]环形导波管

race track竞赛的跑道；跑道形电磁分离器

race relations n. 种族关系（同一国家中的）

car race汽车比赛

race course跑马道；赛马场

a race of一群…；一类的…

space race n. 太空竞赛

race walking竞走

hurdle race n. 障碍竞赛；跳栏赛跑

outer race（机）外环

yellow race n. 黄种人；蒙古人种

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

race, people, nation

这组词都有“民族，种族”的意思，其区别是：

race专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。

people侧重指由有共同文化、社会基础而所形成的人民整体。

nation特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。

trot, jog, run, race

这组词都有“跑”的意思，其区别是：

trot强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作，是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。

jog指从容不迫地慢跑。

run最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。

race多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.
   他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。
2. We are all involved in a rat race, whether we want to be or not.
   不管我们愿不愿意,我们都进行着激烈的竞争。

用作名词(n.)

1. The Chinese belong to the yellow race.
   中国人属于黄种人。
2. He is against race prejudice.
   他反对种族歧视。
3. He is a man of noble race.
   他是贵族出身。

用作动词(v.)

1. I'll race you to the bus stop.
   我要和你赛一赛，看谁先跑到汽车站。
2. Eight horses will race for the cup.
   将有八匹马参赛争夺奖杯。

权威例句

Race, Poverty, and The American Occupational Structure
Race, gender, and partnership in the patient-physician relationship
Unequal Childhoods:Class, Race, and Family Life
Race, breast cancer subtypes, and survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study.
Cancer disparities by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
Eraser:a dynamic data race detector for multi-threaded programs
Trends in breast cancer by race and ethnicity: update 2006.
Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race
The Effect of Race and Sex on Physicians' Recommendations for Cardiac Catheterization
Ethnicity, race, and baseline retinopathy correlates in the veterans affairs diabetes trial