synthetic
英 [sɪnˈθetɪk] 美 [sɪnˈθɛtɪk]

adj.

合成的；人造的；摹拟的，虚构的；[语]综合的

n.

合成物；合成纤维；合成剂；

变形

复数：synthetics

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 合成的,人造的artificial
2. 〈口〉假的,非天然的; 虚伪的 not genuine or natural; false

英英释义

synthetic[ sin'θetik ]

• n.a compound made artificially by chemical reactions

  同义词：synthetic substance

• adj.
  • not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

    "synthetic leather"

    同义词：man-madesemisynthetic

  • involving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis

    "limnology is essentially a synthetic science composed of elements...that extend well beyond the limits of biology"

    同义词：synthetical

  • systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words
  • of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts

    "`all men are arrogant' is a synthetic proposition"

    同义词：synthetical

  • artificial as if portrayed in a film

    同义词：celluloid

  • not genuine or natural

    "counterfeit rhetoric that flourishes when passions are synthetic"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• synthetic chemistry合成化学
• synthetic compassion虚假的同情
• synthetic rubber合成橡胶

词组短语

synthetic method综合法；合成法

synthetic aperture合成孔径

synthetic rubber合成橡胶

synthetic process合成过程

synthetic fiber n. 人造纤维，合成纤维

synthetic leather合成革

synthetic resin合成树脂，人造树脂

synthetic diamond人造金刚石；人造钻石

synthetic materials合成材料

synthetic fibre合成纤维

synthetic reaction合成反应

synthetic detergent n. [化]合成洗涤剂

synthetic oil合成油；合成机油

synthetic fabric混合纤维

synthetic polymer合成聚合物；合成高分子

synthetic judgment综合判断

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

synthetic, false, artificial, man-made

这组词都有“人造的，非自然的”的意思，其区别是：

synthetic与artificial近义，但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。

false指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。

artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。

man-made指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The basin is made of synthetic resin.
   这个盆是用合成树脂做的。
2. Some of the new synthetic dress materials do not crush .
   有些新型合成衣料不会起皱。
3. The clerk passed off a synthetic diamond to that unsuspecting customer.
   这个店员用人造钻石冒充真货卖给了那个轻信的顾客。
4. Latin is a synthetic language, while English is analytic.
   拉丁文是一种综合性语言,而英语是一种分析性语言。
5. Their apparent friendliness is completely synthetic.
   他们表面上看起来关系很好,实际上根本不是这样。

用作名词(n.)

1. Corticosteroids and their synthetic analogs are used to treat rheumatism and other inflammatory ailments.
   皮质类固醇及其合成物可用来治疗风湿病和其它炎症。
2. Then we learned to extract raw materials from her biosphere to create our own new synthetic materials.
   之后，我们学会了从她的生物圈里提取原材料来创造出新的合成物。

权威例句

Synthetic molecular motors and mechanical machines
SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique
High density synthetic oligonucleotide arrays.
High density synthetic oligonucleotide arrays. Nat Genet 21(Suppl 1):20-24
Synthetic biomaterials as instructive extracellular microenvironments for morphogenesis in tissue engineering
Specific inhibitors of tyrosine-specific protein kinase, synthetic 4-hydroxycinnamamide derivatives
Cell attachment activity of fibronectin can be duplicated by small synthetic fragments of the molecule.
Binding of human apolipoprotein E to synthetic amyloid beta peptide: isoform-specific effects and implications for late-onset Alzhei...
The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers
Highly Efficient Reprogramming to Pluripotency and Directed Differentiation of Human Cells with Synthetic Modified mRNA