suspend
英 [səˈspend] 美 [səˈspɛnd]

v.

暂停；延缓；挂；悬

变形

过去式：suspended过去分词：suspended现在分词：suspending第三人称单数：suspends

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 悬挂,吊起 hang sth up
2. vt. 暂停; 悬而未决 stop for a time; delay; keep in an undecided state for a time

英英释义

suspend[ sə'spend ]

• v.
  • hang freely

    "The secret police suspended their victims from the ceiling and beat them"

  • cause to be held in suspension in a fluid

    "suspend the particles"

  • bar temporarily; from school, office, etc.

    同义词：debar

  • stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it

    同义词：freeze

  • make inoperative or stop

    "suspend payments on the loan"

    同义词：set aside

  • render temporarily ineffective

    "the prison sentence was suspended"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• suspend diplomatic relations中止外交关系
• suspend judgement缓期宣判
• suspend a license暂时吊销执照
• suspend negotiations中止谈判
• suspend payment暂停付款
• suspend train service暂停铁路运输

～+副词

• suspend long停了很长时间
• suspend entirely完全中断
• suspend indefinitely无限期地取消
• suspend temporarily暂时停止

～+介词

• suspend from悬挂在…上,暂令…停职〔停学〕
• suspend a lamp from the ceiling把灯悬吊在天花板上
• suspend sb from duty勒令某人停职
• suspend sb from post暂令某人停职
• suspend sb from school暂令某人停学
• suspend on因…而停止〔中断〕

词组短语

suspend production停产

suspend payment v. 宣告破产

同近义词辨析

suspend, defer, postpone, prolong, delay, put off

这组词都有“推延，延期”的意思，其区别是：

suspend指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。

defer正式用词，语气强于postpone，多指故意拖延。

postpone正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。

prolong指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。

delay普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。

put off口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。

suspend, hang

这组词都有“挂，吊”的意思，其区别是：

suspend侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。

hang通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. As the workers went on strike, the company was obliged to suspend its operations.
   由于工人罢工,该公司被迫暂停营运。
2. Such fine particles suspend readily in water.
   这种微粒极易悬浮在水中。
3. They decided to suspend trade with that country.
   他们决定中断和那个国家的贸易。
4. The policeman was suspended while the complaint was investigated.
   因该警察遭投诉，在调查期间已令其暂停职务。

权威例句

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Justicia suspendió el aumento del subte
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Method and system for controlling power consumption in a computer system