survive
英 [səˈvaɪv] 美 [sərˈvaɪv]

vi.

幸存，活下来；

vt.

比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；

vt.& vi.

幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

变形

过去式：survived过去分词：survived现在分词：surviving第三人称单数：survives

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after

英英释义

survive[ sə'vaiv ]

• v.
  • continue to live; endure or last

    "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"

    同义词：lastlivelive ongoendurehold uphold out

  • continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)

    "He survived the cancer against all odds"

    同义词：pull throughpull roundcome throughmake it

  • support oneself

    同义词：existlivesubsist

  • live longer than

    同义词：outliveoutlast

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• survive all perils大难不死
• survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存
• survive disaster幸免于难
• survive one's health年老体衰
• survive the shipwreck在海难中生还
• survive one's usefulness年老无用
• survive the war在战争中幸免于死

～+副词

• survive courageously英勇地继续生存
• survive heroically英勇地生存
• survive miraculously奇迹般地生存
• survive staunchly坚定地继续生存
• survive undauntedly无畏地生存着
• survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存

～+介词

• survive after在…后余生
• survive by〔for〕比…多活

词组短语

survive on靠…活下来；靠…生存

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. She was the only one to survive the crash.
   她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
2. These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.
   这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
3. I don't know how I ever survived high school.
   我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
4. Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.
   桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
   要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
2. We cannot survive for long without food and drink.
   我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。

权威例句

Can Relationship Banking Survive Competition?
Making Ends Meet:How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work
Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low‐Wage Work
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Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord
A Numerical Study of the Stability of Flattened Galaxies: or, can Cold Galaxies Survive?
Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?
Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association: REPAIR-AMI, ASTAMI, JELIS, MEGA, REVIVE-II, SURVIVE, and PROACTIVE
Human breast cancer cell lines contain stem-like cells that self-renew, give rise to phenotypically diverse progeny and survive chem...