survey
英 [ˈsɜ:veɪ] 美 [ˈsɜrveɪ]

vi.

测量土地；

vt.

调查；勘测；俯瞰；

n.

调查（表），调查所，测量，测量部，测量图；概观，检查，鉴定书；环顾；

变形

复数：surveys过去式：surveyed过去分词：surveyed现在分词：surveying第三人称单数：surveys

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 眺望; 纵览 take a general view of
2. vt. 测量; 查勘 measure and map out
3. vt. 检查; 鉴定 examine the condition of a building, etc.
4. vt. 通盘考虑; 审度 examine the general condition of

英英释义

survey[ sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- ]

• n.
  • a detailed critical inspection

    同义词：study

  • short descriptive summary (of events)

    同义词：sketchresume

  • the act of looking or seeing or observing

    "his survey of the battlefield was limited"

    同义词：viewsight

• v.
  • consider in a comprehensive way

    同义词：appraise

  • look over in a comprehensively, inspect

    "He surveyed his new classmates"

  • keep under surveillance

    同义词：surveilfollow

  • hold a review (of troops)

    同义词：reviewgo over

  • make a survey of; for statistical purposes
  • plot a map of (land)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• survey boundaries勘定边界
• survey the cancer incidence调查癌症的发病率
• survey the current world situation纵览当前的世界形式
• survey the depth of the lake测量湖深
• survey the equipment检查设备
• survey the land勘测土地
• survey the mineral resources勘察矿产资源
• survey population growth调查人口增长情况
• survey a railway line勘测铁路线
• survey road测量公路
• survey a school视察学校
• survey sea-bed conditions勘测海底状况

～+副词

• survey curiously不寻常地考察
• survey gloomily忧闷地眺望
• survey impartially公平地鉴定
• survey sadly悲伤地环视
• survey tranquilly平静地察看

～+介词

• survey from从…眺望

词组短语

questionnaire survey问卷调查

survey data测量数据，测量资料

field survey n. 实地调查；实地考察

geological survey地质调查；地质勘查；地质测量

market survey市场调查

general survey综合评述；一般检验

sample survey抽样检查；先行甸；样品鉴定

survey method调查法，鉴定法

survey report检验报告

sampling survey抽样调查；样本甸

engineering survey工程测量

make a survey做调查；进行测量，勘察

seismic survey地震勘测

survey result调查结果

survey research调查研究

detailed survey详细调查；详细勘测；碎部测量

brief survey简短的调查；简单的调查

geologic survey地质调查，地质勘探；地质测量；地质调查所

epidemiological survey流行病学调查；列病学甸

land survey土地测量

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

inquiry, survey, investigation, research

这组词都有“调查”的意思，其区别是：

inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。

survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。

investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.
   一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。
2. The surveyor made a survey of the land.
   测量员对土地进行了测量。
3. After much delay, the results of the survey were published.
   耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。
4. From the top of the hill you can have a survey of the whole city.
   从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。
5. Ali was his principal attendant during this nocturnal survey.
   阿里陪着他作这次夜间视察。

用作动词(v.)

1. They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
   他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。
2. She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses.
   她傲慢地从眼镜的上方审视我。
3. For this book, the author has surveyed recent developments in linguistics.
   为了写这本书,作者研究了语言学目前的发展情况。
4. They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through .
   他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
5. The work of surveying and determining the frontier of all the cities and districts went on smoothly.
   我省重新勘定各市、区边界的工作进展顺利。
6. They sadly surveyed the scene before them.
   他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。

权威例句

A survey on sensor network
A Survey of Corporate Governance
A Survey of Corporate Governance
A survey of corporate governance
Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
Wireless sensor networks : a survey
The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection.
A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity.
Toward the Next Generation of Recommender Systems: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art and Possible Extensions
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey