surprise
英 [səˈpraɪz] 美 [sərˈpraɪz]

vt.

使惊奇；突袭；意外发现；

n.

惊喜，惊奇；意外的事；

变形

过去式：surprised过去分词：surprised现在分词：surprising第三人称单数：surprises

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 give a feeling of surprise to
2. vt. 意外地发现,撞见 find or catch when unprepared

n.(名词)

1. [U] 惊奇,惊讶 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly
2. [C] 令人吃惊的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling

英英释义

surprise[ sə'praiz ]

• n.
  • the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
  • a sudden unexpected event
  • the act of surprising someone

    同义词：surprisal

• v.
  • cause to be surprised

    "The news really surprised me"

  • come upon or take unawares

    "She surprised the couple"; "He surprised an interesting scene"

  • attack by storm; attack suddenly

    同义词：storm

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• surprise very much使非常吃惊
• surprise agreeably又惊又喜地发现
• surprise delightfully感到惊喜
• surprise disagreeably感到吃惊和不快
• surprise greatly使大为吃惊
• surprise pleasantly感到惊喜
• surprise tremendously极其惊讶
• surprise unspeakably不可名状地感到惊讶
• surprise utterly完全感到惊讶

～+介词

• be surprised about对〔听到〕…感到吃惊
• be surprised at对〔听到〕…感到吃惊
• be surprised at the news听了这消息非常诧异
• surprise sth from sb出其不意地使某人说出某事
• surprise sb into tears出其不意地使人哭起来
• surprise sth out of sb出其不意地使某人说出某事
• surprise sb with a visit来访使某人感到意外

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• affect surprise故作惊讶
• ask with surprise惊奇地问
• attempt surprise企图突袭
• cause surprise引起惊讶
• conceal surprise掩盖惊讶的心情
• exhibit surprise表现惊奇
• express surprise表示惊奇
• feel surprise感到惊奇
• get a big surprise大吃一惊
• give surprise给…一惊
• have a surprise吃了一惊
• imagine one's surprise想象某人吃惊的样子
• induce surprise导致意外之惊
• prepare surprise准备使惊讶
• provide a surprise使大吃一惊
• reveal surprise显露惊讶之色
• show surprise表现惊奇
• spring a surprise on sb使某人大吃一惊

形容词+～

• acceptable surprise可接受的意外
• admiring surprise令人羡慕的意外
• agreeable surprise愉快的惊奇
• amiable surprise可爱的意外
• annoyed surprise令人感到烦恼的意外
• big surprise大吃一惊
• blank surprise完全的意外
• calm surprise不动声色的意外
• charming surprise迷人的意外
• comic surprise喜剧性的意外
• complete surprise完全出人意料
• continual surprise连续不断的意外
• curt surprise不客气的惊吓
• delightful surprise令人愉快的意外
• dramatic surprise戏剧性的惊人之举
• dull surprise笨拙的惊人之举
• effusive surprise热情洋溢的惊人之举
• excessive surprise过分的使人吃惊
• great surprise非常惊奇
• happy surprise令人愉快的意外
• hollow surprise无内容的惊人之举
• infinite surprise无穷无尽的惊奇
• joyous surprise令人喜悦的意外消息
• much surprise非常惊奇
• mute surprise目瞪口呆
• painful surprise痛苦的意外
• pleasant surprise令人愉快的意外
• puzzled surprise离奇的意外
• quick surprise奇袭
• real surprise真正的意外
• total surprise使人感到十分惊奇的事情
• unexpected surprise使人感到意外惊奇的事情

名词+～

• birthday surprise令人惊喜的生日礼物
• hurt surprise伤害的意外

～+名词

• surprise attack突然袭击
• surprise party料想不到的聚会
• surprise visit突然访问

介词+～

• by surprise冷不防,突然
• capture sb by surprise出其不意地俘获某人
• take the fortress by surprise奇袭要塞
• in surprise惊异地
• look up in surprise惊异地向上看
• to one's surprise使…惊奇的是
• with surprise惊异地
• without surprise毫不惊奇

～+介词

• surprise at对…惊讶
• surprise at recent events对最近的事件表示惊讶
• surprise to出乎…的意外
• surprise to everyone出乎大家的意料

词组短语

by surprise出其不意地

in surprise惊奇地

big surprise大惊喜；大吃一惊

surprise attack奇袭，突然袭击；突袭

(make a) surprise attack袭击

take by surprise使吃惊；撞见；奇袭

catch by surprise使吃惊，使诧异，使感到意外

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

astonish, surprise, amaze

这些单词都可作及物动词，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主语，人称作宾语。

astonish表示“使大吃一惊”，“几乎使人无法相信”之意。

surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。

amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”，“佩服”等意。

stun, astound, astonish, surprise, amaze, startle

这组词都有“使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇”的意思，其区别是：

stun语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措。

astound语气强，指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。

astonish语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到惊奇。

surprise普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。

amaze语气较强，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。

startle指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
   约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
2. It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
   得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。
3. I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.
   当她说她只有22岁时,我尽力掩饰自己的惊讶。
4. I must say the news came as a total surprise.
   我得说这个消息来得太突然了。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The news greatly surprised them.
   这消息使他们大为吃惊。
2. It won't surprise me if they get married very soon.
   即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。
3. Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
   把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。
4. It may surprise her greatly to know that Frank has come back from Paris.
   要是知道弗兰克从巴黎回来了,她会惊喜万分的。
5. The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
   军队在夜间发起攻击，把反叛者打了个措手不及。
6. A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.
   一位老师惊讶地发现那些男孩子居然在抽烟。

权威例句

Surprise! Surprise!
The surprise element: jumps in interest rates
Predictability, Surprise, Attention, and Conditioning
Managing Strategic Surprise by Response to Weak Signals
Surprise and sense making: what newcomers experience in entering unfamiliar organizational settings.
Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence
Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence
The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change
The resilience of ecosystems: local surprise and global change', in William C. Clark and Robert E. Munn (eds)
To Warn or Not to Warn: Management Disclosures in the Face of an Earnings Surprise