surface
英 [ˈsɜ:fɪs] 美 [ˈsɜrfɪs]

n.

表面；外观，外表；地面。水面；

vi.

浮出水面；在表面工作；显露；

vt.

使浮出水面；使成平面；

adj.

表面的，外观的；外表上的，平地上的；肤浅的；

变形

复数：surfaces过去式：surfaced过去分词：surfaced现在分词：surfacing第三人称单数：surfaces

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 面,表面 the outer part of an object, especially when considered with regard to its roughness or smoothness
2. [S] 水面,液体的表面 the top of a body of liquid
3. [S] 外表,外观 the part that is easily seen, not the main (hidden) part

英英释义

surface[ 'sə:fis ]

• n.
  • the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

    "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"

  • the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object

    "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"

  • the outermost level of the land or sea

    "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered by water"

    同义词：Earth's surface

  • a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something

    "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"

  • information that has become public

    "the facts had been brought to the surface"

    同义词：open

  • a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight

    同义词：airfoilaerofoilcontrol surface

• v.
  • come to the surface

    同义词：come uprise uprise

  • put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface

    同义词：coat

  • appear or become visible; make a showing

    "I hope the list key is going to surface again"

    同义词：come oncome outturn upshow up

• adj.
  • on the surface

    "surface materials of the moon"

  • involving a surface only

    "a surface wound"

    同义词：skin-deepsuperficial

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• penetrate the surface刺穿表层
• wipe all the surfaces把表面都擦干净

形容词+～

• even surface平坦的表面
• flat surface平面
• rough surface粗糙的表面
• smooth surface光滑的表面

名词+～

• earth's surface地球的表面
• land surface陆地表面
• plane surface平面
• water surface水面

～+名词

• surface area of the brain大脑的表层
• surface colour表面颜色
• surface impressions肤浅的印象
• surface layer表层
• surface mail平寄,平邮
• surface noise划纹噪音
• surface politeness表面客气
• surface vessel水面舰船
• surface worker在井上工作的矿工
• surface wound轻度创伤

介词+～

• above the surface of the water水面以上
• at the earth's surface在地球的表面
• below〔beneath〕 the surface of the water水面下,事物的内情
• depression in the surface表面的凹陷
• on the surface of the water在水面上,表面上
• under the surface of the water水面下,事物的内情

～+介词

• the surface of a ball球面
• the surface of a sphere球体的表面
• the surface of the earth地球的表面
• the surface of the water水面

词组短语

on the surface在表面上，外表上

surface treatment表面处理

surface area表面面积；曲面面积

surface quality表面质量；表面符号；外观要求

surface water[地]地表水

surface roughness表面粗糙度；表面光洁度

surface modification表面改质；表面饰变

surface tension表面张力

surface temperature表面温度；地表温度；表层水温

surface layer表层

specific surface比表面；比表面积；表面系数

road surface路面

curved surface弯曲表面

specific surface area比表面积

smooth surface光滑表面；光滑面；平滑面

ground surface地面；磨光面；地表面

earth's surface地球表面

inner surface内表面

water surface水面；水表面；油水介面

surface structure表面结构，表层结构

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The scheme seems on the surface to be quite practical.
   这方案表面上看来似乎很实际。
2. A wave broke across the surface of the pool.
   一个波浪从池水表面掠过。
3. Beneath that apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper.
   文静的外表掩盖着的是一个火暴脾气的人。
4. The surface of the lake is quite still.
   湖面相当平静。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic.
   这篇文章很短，只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. We are going to surface this road.
   我们将要为这条路铺路面。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. Fish were surfacing to catch insects.
   鱼浮到水面上捕捉昆虫。
2. He didn't surface today until after eleven.
   他今天直到十一点钟之後才露面。
3. Some fresh ideas begin to surface.
   有一些创见性的意见开始显露。

权威例句

Surface-enhanced spectroscopy
Cortical Surface-Based Analysis
A High-Resolution 3D Surface Construction Algorithm
Optimal surface segmentation in volumetric images--a graph-theoretic approach
NONPOINT POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATERS WITH PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN
Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
The chemistry of silica : solubility,polymerization,cocolloid and surface properties and biochemistr
Filamentous fusion phage: novel expression vectors that display cloned antigens on the virion surface
Rayner, N. et al. Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth ce...