surcharge
英 [ˈsɜ:tʃɑ:dʒ] 美 [ˈsɜrtʃɑrdʒ]

vt.

追加罚款；使…装载过多；使…负担过重；索高价

n.

附加费，额外费用；超载；[法]过高收费行为；加盖过的邮票（或印花税票）

变形

复数：surcharges

英英释义

surcharge[ sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'sə:tʃ- ]

• n.an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
• v.
  • charge an extra fee, as for a special service
  • rip off; ask an unreasonable price

    同义词：overchargesoakgazumpfleeceplumepluckrobhook

  • fill to capacity with people

    "The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards"

  • print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote
  • fill to an excessive degree

    "The air was surcharged with tension"

  • place too much a load on

    同义词：overloadovercharge

  • show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

词组短语

fuel surcharge燃油附加费；燃油费；燃油特别付加运赁

surcharge preloading超载预压法

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. What's the surcharge on this express parcel?
   这个快邮包裹的额外邮资是多少?
2. We had to pay a surcharge for the extra service.
   我们接受了额外服务，被要求需要额外付费。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares.
   因飞机票涨价，他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%25附加费。
2. The street now is surcharged with cars.
   现在大街上挤满了汽车。
3. The widow's heart was surcharged with grief.
   那寡妇的心过分忧伤。

权威例句

Micromechanical die attachment surcharge
To Surcharge or Not to Surcharge: An Empirical Investigation of ATM Pricing
Vacuum and surcharge combined one-dimensional consolidation of clay so...
3. Increase in Land Tax Surcharge : Land Taxation in Imperial China, 1750–1911
PVD improvement combined with surcharge and vacuum preloading including simulations
3-D finite element modelling of pile groups adjacent to surcharge loads
Partitioning or bundling? Perceived fairness of the surcharge makes a difference
Numerical Model for Reinforced Soil Segmental Walls under Surcharge Loading
Stability of a circular tunnel in cohesive-frictional soil subjected to surcharge loading
Reply to the discussion by G.H. Lei and J.Y. Shi on "Vacuum and surcharge combined one-dimensional consolidation of clay soils"