supplement
英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt] 美 [ˈsʌpləmənt]

vt.

增补，补充；

n.

增补，补充；补充物；增刊，副刊；

变形

复数：supplements过去式：supplemented现在分词：supplementing第三人称单数：supplements

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 增补 make additions to

英英释义

supplement[ 英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] ]

• n.
  • textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

    同义词：addendumpostscript

  • a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)

    同义词：supplementation

  • a supplementary component that improves capability

    同义词：accessoryappurtenanceadd-on

• v.
  • add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

    "supplement your diet"

  • serve as a supplement to

    "Vitamins supplemented his meager diet"

  • add to the very end

    同义词：appendadd onaffix

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• supplement one's diet补充饮食
• supplement one's income增加收入
• supplement natural fertilizer补充天然肥料

～+副词

• supplement adequately〔fully〕充足地补充
• supplement authoritatively有权威地补充
• supplement completely完全地补充
• supplement definitely限定地补充
• supplement elaborately精心地补充

～+介词

• supplement by通过…来补充
• supplement with用…来补充
• supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer用化肥补充天然肥料

词组短语

dietary supplement食品强化剂；食物的补充

nutritional supplement营养补充品；营养增补剂

food supplement食品补充剂；保健品；营养品

同近义词辨析

complement, append, supplement

这组词都有“补充”的意思，其区别是：

complementn.补充，补充物，主要指补充不足使之完美。

Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。

appendn.附加，添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。

The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。

supplementn.增补，补充，补贴，主要指另外补加，增补。

One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.我们在报告完成一年之后，必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。

complement, compliment, supplement

complement补充，补足，把有缺陷的两个东西结合成一个整体

compliment赞美，恭维

supplement增补，追加，使完整物体进一步完善

accessory, supplement, appendix, attachment, addition

这组词都有“附加物、增加物”的意思，其区别是：

accessory作“附件”解时，与attachment同义，可互换，但还指增加美观的附属品。

supplement主要指使书、报等正广更完善而额外增加的部分。

appendix指书末的附录。

attachment指用于扩大原物用途的附件。

addition仅强调数量的增加。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. It comes out each week and it has a magazine supplement.
   每周出版一期，还附有杂志增刊。
2. The upset supplement supplier went up with the puppet to the upper room for supper.
   心烦意乱的增刊供给者与傀儡一起到上面的房间吃晚餐。
3. The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.
   我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
4. Man's work is rather the needful supplement to himself than the outcome of it.
   一个人的工作更多地是他自身的必要补充,而非这种补充的结果。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. She gives private lessons to supplement her income.
   她给私人授课以贴补收入。
2. I supplement my grant by working in the evenings.
   我除享受助学金外还打夜工以增加收入。
3. I never refuse odd jobs to supplement my income it's all grist to the mill.
   我为增加收入，对于做零活总是来者不拒--多多益善。

权威例句

b10 Supplement: Global Climate Projections
Supplement: DALYs for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010
The Swiss-Prot knowledgebase and its supplement TREMBL in 2003
The SWISS-PROT protein sequence database and its supplement TrEMBL in 2000.
Fall prevention with supplement and active forms of vitamine D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
DALYs for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010 (Supplement)
Summary table of evaluated kinetic data for combustion modeling: Supplement 1
Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. Am. J. Sociol. 94 (Supplement, Organizations and Institutions
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement Series (A&AS) published data papers, either observational or theoretical, as well as extensiv...
Evaluated Kinetic, Photochemical and Heterogeneous Data for Atmospheric Chemistry: Supplement V. IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic D...