suck
英 [sʌk] 美 [sʌk]

vt.

吮吸；吸入；卷进入；吸取

vi.

舐，吮吸；吸入；通过吸吮的动作产生声音；巴结

n.

吮吸；吸力；吸入物；

变形

过去式：sucked过去分词：sucked现在分词：sucking第三人称单数：sucks

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 吸; 啜 draw (liquid) into the mouth by the use of the lip muscles
2. vt. 舐; 吮 hold (sth) in the mouth and lick, roll about, squeeze, etc. with the tongue
3. vt. 自…吸取 draw knowledge, information, etc. from

英英释义

suck[ sʌk ]

• n.the act of sucking

  同义词：suckingsuction

• v.
  • draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

    "suck the poison from the place where the snake bit"; "suck on a straw"; "the baby sucked on the mother's breast"

  • draw something in by or as if by a vacuum

    "Mud was sucking at her feet"

  • attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.

    "The current boom in the economy sucked many workers in from abroad"

    同义词：suck in

  • take in, also metaphorically

    同义词：absorbimbibesoak upsop upsuck updrawtake intake up

  • give suck to

    "The wetnurse suckled the infant"

    同义词：breastfeedbottle-feedsucklenursewet-nurselactategive suck

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• suck sb's brains吸取某人的知识
• suck the lemon吮柠檬

～+副词

• suck greedily贪婪地吸食
• suck insatiably口渴难熬地吸食
• suck thirstily渴望地吸取
• suck down吸下; 吸入
• suck down a boat吞没小船
• suck in knowledge吸收知识
• suck in water海绵吸水
• suck under吸下,吸入
• suck up吸收,吸尽
• suck up ink(吸墨纸)吸墨水
• suck up water吸收水分

～+介词

• suck around sb围着某人打转
• suck at a cigar抽雪茄烟
• suck at a lollipop吮吸棒糖
• suck at one's pipe吸烟斗
• suck from吸取
• suck the juice from a lemon吮吸柠檬汁
• suck into吸入
• suck knowledge into one's mind吸收知识
• suck out of从…中吸出
• suck poison out of a wound吸出伤口的毒
• suck through吸起
• suck lemonade through a straw通过麦秆吸柠檬水

词组短语

suck out吸出，抽出

suck in吸收；使卷入

suck up吸收

suck it up[口]忍耐；别抱怨；算了吧

give suck to给…喂奶，给…哺乳

同近义词辨析

incorporate, absorb, suck, digest

这组词都有“吸收”的意思，其区别是：

incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Don't suck your thumb; it's so dirty.
   别舔手指头，太脏了。
2. They suck soda water through straws.
   他们用吸管喝汽水。
3. Plants suck water from the ground.
   植物从地中吸收水分。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. They use their tongues to suck in the green food.
   它们用舌头吮吸着绿色食品。
2. These plants suck up moisture from the soil.
   这些植物吸收土壤中的水份。
3. But planting has been criticized because trees take years of growth to suck up an equivalent amount of released carbon.
   但种树这个选择受到许多批评，因为树木必须要花好几年的时间才能吸收等量的二氧化碳。

用作名词(n.)

1. She had a suck of orange juice.
   她吸了一口橘子汁。

权威例句

Atomic structure of actin: DNAseI complex
Current State of the Structural Analysis of the Actin: DNase I Complex
Jutel, M. et al. Allergen-specific immunotherapy with recombinant grass pollen allergens. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 116, 608-613
Allergen-specific immunotherapy with recombinant grass pollen allergens.
Structure of DNase I at 2.0 A resolution suggests a mechanism for binding to and cutting DNA.
The structure of southern bean mosaic virus at 5 A resolution.
Structure refined to 2Å of a nicked DNA octanucleotide complex with DNase I
X-ray structure of the DNase I-d(GGTATACC)2 complex at 2.3 A resolution.
Sequence-dependent bending propensity of DNA as revealed by DNase I: parameters for trinucleotides.
Variants of the major allergen Phl p 1 from timothy grass