substitute,substitute,substitute是什么意思,substitute怎么读,substitute的用法
英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] 美 [ˈsʌbstɪtut]
代替，替换，代用；
代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词
用…替代；
变形
复数：substitutes过去式：substituted过去分词：substituted现在分词：substituting第三人称单数：substitutes
双语释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute
英英释义
substitute[ 'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t ]
- n.
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
同义词：replacement
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
同义词：reservesecond-stringer
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
同义词：stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
- v.
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
"substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
同义词：replace
- be a substitute
"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
同义词：substand infill in
- act as a substitute
同义词：deputizedeputisestep in
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
- adj.
- being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
同义词：second-string
- capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
同义词：utility(a)
- artificial and inferior
"substitute coffee"
同义词：ersatz
- being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+副词- substitute adequately不适当地代替
- substitute definitely确定地代替
- substitute deftly熟练地替代
- substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
- substitute successfully成功地代替
- substitute as代替为…
- substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
- substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…
词组短语
substitute for代替，取代
substitute fuel代用燃料
substitute material代用材料，代用品
substitute teacher代课老师
blood substitute[医]血液代用品
substitute product互替产品；代用产品
substitute function代用函数
更多收起词组短语同近义词辨析
replace, submit, substitute, placereplace强调某种永久性的取代
submit 呈交（hand in）
substitute强调暂时性的替代
place放置
representative, deputy, substitute, agent, delegate这组词都有“代表、代理人”的意思，其区别是：
representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。
deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。
agent普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
delegate指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。
replace, substitute, exchange这组词都有“换”的意思，其区别是：
replace 的含义为“替换”，“取代”。如：George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.(乔石治已接替爱德华担任队长。)
substitute 则表示“用……代替”。如：We substitute nylon for cotton.(我们用尼龙代替了棉花。)
exchange指“互相交换”。
displace, replace, substitute这组词都有“替代、取代”的意思，其区别是：
displace侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。
replace最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。
substitute指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)- Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。 - Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗? - We recommend this brand as a good substitute.
我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。 - His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
他的朋友洪堡接替了他。 - There's no substitute for parents.
父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。 - Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.
替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。
- Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。 - You would substitute when the manager is away.
经理不在的时候由你来代理。 - I had to substitute on a few things.
有几项我不得不换一换。 - The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。 - We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。 - They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。