substance
英 [ˈsʌbstəns] 美 [ˈsʌbstəns]

n.

物质，材料；实质，内容；[神]灵；（织品的）质地

变形

复数：substances

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 物质 a material
2. [U] 主旨,要旨 the real meaning, without the unimportant details
3. [U] 实质; 内容 importance, especially in relation to real life

英英释义

substance[ 'sʌbstəns ]

• n.
  • that which has mass and occupies space

    同义词：matter

  • the stuff of which an object consists
  • the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

    同义词：kernelcorecenteressencegistheartheart and soulinwardnessmarrowmeatnubpithsumnitty-gritty

  • the idea that is intended

    同义词：meaning

  • considerable capital (wealth or income)

    同义词：means

  • what a communication that is about something is about

    同义词：messagecontentsubject matter

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• discover a substance发现一种物质
• have substance有实质内容

形容词+～

• hard〔plastic〕 substance坚硬〔可塑性强〕的物质

介词+～

• without substance毫无内容

词组短语

in substance实质上；基本上；事实上

organic substance有机物；有机物质

active substance活性物质；放射性物质；有效物质

substance abuse物质滥用；滥用药物

mineral substance矿物质

suspended substance悬浮物

substance pP物质；[化]肽物质（即神经传递介质）

harmful substance有害物质

toxic substance有毒物

reference substance对照品；标准物；参考物

simple substance[化]单质

working substance[化]工作介质；工作物

hazardous substance有害物质；危险物品

inorganic substance无机物质

ground substance基质

poisonous substance有毒物，毒性物质

foreign substance外来杂质

pure substance纯净物；纯物质；纯正物

nutrient substance营养物质；营养素

amount of substance物质的量

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

substance, stuff, matter, material

这组词都有“物质，东西”的意思，其区别是：

substance多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。

stuff多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。

matter通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。

material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。

substance, affair, matter, business

substance具有某种化学物理性质的“物质”

affair私事

matter泛指一切有形之物的“物质”

business商业，生意

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The Substance and Prospect of "East China Sea"Dispute between China and Japan
   中日"东海问题"的实质及展望
2. The emery is a hard metallic substance.
   金刚砂是非常坚硬的金属物质。
3. Beware of what you do with this dangerous substance.
   你处理这些危险品时，可要当心。
4. Later he became a man of substance.
   后来，他成为颇具资产的人。
5. There is not anything of real substance in their book.
   他们的书中没有什么实质性的内容。
6. This argument has some substance.
   这项争论具有一定的重要性。

权威例句

Studies on the chemical nature of the substance ...
An enzyme isolated from arteries transforms prostaglandin endoperoxides to an unstable substance that inhibits platelet aggregation
The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women.
Leukotriene B, a potent chemokinetic and aggregating substance released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a des...
Nitrous Oxide (N2O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistic Manual for Mental Disorders. Substance Abuse Disorders
Illict psychoactive substance use, heavy use, abuse, and dependence in a US population-based sample of male twins.
Immunohistochemical support for three putative transmitters in one neuron: coexistence of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance P- and thyr...
Partial purification of rabbit aorta contracting substance-releasing factor and inhibition of its activity by anti-inflammatory ster...