stock
英 [stɒk] 美 [stɑk]

n.

股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜

adj.

常备的，存货的；陈旧的；

vt.

提供货物；备有；

vi.

出新芽；囤积；

变形

复数：stocks过去式：stocked过去分词：stocked现在分词：stocking第三人称单数：stocks

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] [U] 储备品,供应物 a supply of sth for use
2. [U] [C] (商店的)现货,存货 (a supply of) goods for sale, especially in a shop
3. [C] 公债; 股份; 股票 money lent to a government or company, on which interest is paid
4. [U] 原汤,汤料 a liquid made by boiling meat, bones, etc., and used in cooking
5. [U] 家系,家世,血统 person's line of ancestry

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 供应; 贮存 supply or equip with; keep in stock

英英释义

stock

• n.
  • the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)

    "he owns a controlling share of the company's stock"

  • liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

    "she made gravy with a base of beef stock"

    同义词：broth

  • the merchandise that a shop has on hand

    同义词：inventory

  • a supply of something available for future use

    同义词：storefund

  • not used technically; any animals kept for use or profit

    同义词：livestockfarm animal

  • the descendants of one individual

    同义词：lineagelineline of descentdescentbloodlineblood linebloodpedigreeancestryoriginparentagestemma

  • the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun

    "the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"

    同义词：gunstock

  • the reputation and popularity a person has

    "his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"

  • a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

    同义词：breedstrain

  • lumber used in the construction of something

    "they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"

  • a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation

    "the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"

    同义词：stock certificate

  • any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

    同义词：Malcolm stock

  • a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants
  • any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

    同义词：gillyflower

  • the handle end of some implements or tools

    "he grabbed the cue by the stock"

  • persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

    同义词：caudex

  • an ornamental white cravat

    同义词：neckcloth

• v.
  • have on hand

    同义词：carrystockpile

  • equip with a stock

    "stock a rifle"

  • supply with fish

    "stock a lake"

  • supply with livestock

    "stock a farm"

  • stock up on to keep for future use or sale

    "let's stock coffee as long as prices are low"

    同义词：buy in

  • provide or furnish with a stock of something

    "stock the larder with meat"

  • put forth and grow sprouts or shoots

    同义词：sprout

• adj.
  • repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

    "a stock answer"

    同义词：banalcommonplacehackneyedold-hatshopwornthreadbaretimeworntiredtritewell-worn

  • routine

    "a stock answer"

  • regularly and widely used or sold

    "a stock item"

    同义词：standard

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• buy〔hold, issue〕 stock购买〔持有,发行〕股票
• check〔dispose of〕 a stock清点〔卖掉〕存货
• take stock盘点,估计

形容词+～

• dead stock滞销商品
• large〔small〕 stock大量〔少量〕存货
• active stock热门证券,畅销商品

名词+～

• capital stock股本
• chicken stock原汁鸡汤
• preference stock优先股
• the gold stock黄金储备

介词+～

• in〔out of〕 stock有〔缺〕货
• fall in stocks股票的跌价
• of good stock名门世家
• off the stocks(船)下水的,(作品)已完成的
• on the stocks在建造中,在准备中

～+介词

• stocks in〔on〕 hand手头现存的货品
• stocks of…的储备量

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• stock well大量贮藏
• stock fully货物充足
• stock up采办货物或用品

～+介词

• stock with供应,贮存

词组短语

stock market股票市场；证券市场；股票交易

in stock有存货；现有

stock exchange证券交易所

stock price股票价格；股票行市；交易所卖价

stock raising n. 畜牧业

stock index股票指数；证券指数

joint stock合股

out of stock adv. 已脱销

stock option职工优先认股权

stock company股份公司

on the stock exchange在证券交易(或买卖)上

take stock清查存货；评估状况

shanghai stock exchange上海证券交易所

rolling stock全部车辆

new york stock exchange纽约证券交易所

nursery stock苗木

capital stock股本，股金总额

common stock普通股；普通股股本

stock investment n. 股票投资

stock management库存管理；股票管理

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We have a large stock of tinned fruit.
   我们有大批水果罐头的存货。
2. The grocer's has plenty varieties of goods in stock.
   杂货商有种类繁多的存货。
3. We need to replenish our stocks of coal.
   我们需要再次补充煤的储备。
4. Branches grow from the stock of the tree.
   树枝是从树干上生长出来的。
5. They eyed every change in the stock market.
   他们密切注视股票市场的每一个变化。
6. Prices on the stock exchange advanced two points.
   股票市场价格涨了两点。
7. The company hold a majority of the stock.
   该公司拥有半数以上的股份。
8. Some of the farmer's stock won prizes at the state fair.
   那个农民的一些家畜在州贸易会上获了奖。
9. He is a foreign teacher of Irish stock.
   他是一个爱尔兰血统的外籍教师。
10. The English language derives mainly from the Germanic stock.
    英语主要来自於日尔曼语系。
11. Season with salt and strain the broth. This is now your prawn stock.
    用盐调味，汤汁过滤后便成虾汤。
12. His stock as an actor rises every time he wins another award.
    每当他作为一名演员再一次得奖时，他的声望也就提高了。

用作动词(v.)

1. We must stock up with food for the holiday.
   我们必须采购一些食品以备假期之需。
2. We stock our goods in this warehouse.
   我们把货物储存在这个仓库里。
3. We must stock up coal for the winter.
   我们得储存煤过冬。
4. We stock all types of fur coats.
   我们有各种皮衣供应。
5. The company stocks a shop with goods.
   这家公司向商店供货。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. She's tired of her husband's stock jokes.
   她已听厌了丈夫那老一套的俏皮话。
2. Jeans is one of our stock items.
   牛仔裤是本店常备商品之一。

权威例句

Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth
Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth
The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices
Twitter mood predicts the stock market
ASSET STOCK ACCUMULATION AND SUSTAINABILITY OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Asset Stock Accumulation and the Sustainability of Competitive Advantage: Reply
Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage: A Comment
Investor Sentiment and Cross-Section of Stock Returns
K. Cool. , "Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage,"Management Science (12), pp. .
THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS *