step
英 [step] 美 [stɛp]

n.

步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别

vt.& vi.

举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走

vi.

踏，踩；走；

vt.

跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

变形

复数：steps过去式：stepped过去分词：stepped现在分词：stepping第三人称单数：steps

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 脚步,步 an act of moving by raising one foot and bringing it down somewhere else
2. [C] 一步的距离,短距离 the distance covered in one step, a short distance
3. [C] 楼梯,台阶 a flat narrow surface, especially one in a set of surfaces each higher than the one before, on which the foot is placed for climbing up and down; stair
4. [C] 级别,等级; 阶段 a degree on a scale, or a stage in a process
5. [C] 步骤,措施 an act, especially one of a set of actions, which should produce a certain result

v.(动词)

1. vi. & vt. 举步; 行走; 跨步 move and then put down the foot

英英释义

step[ step ]

• n.
  • any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

    "the police took steps to reduce crime"

    同义词：measure

  • the distance covered by a step

    "he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig"

    同义词：footsteppacestride

  • the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down

    "he walked with unsteady steps"

  • support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

    "he paused on the bottom step"

    同义词：stair

  • relative position in a graded series

    "always a step behind"; "keep in step with the fashions"

    同义词：gradation

  • a short distance

    "it's only a step to the drugstore"

    同义词：stone's throw

  • the sound of a step of someone walking

    "he heard footsteps on the porch"

    同义词：footfallfootstep

  • a musical interval of two semitones

    同义词：tonewhole tonewhole step

  • a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

    同义词：footprintfootmark

  • a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship's mast or capstan is fixed
  • a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance

    "he taught them the waltz step"

    同义词：dance step

• v.
  • shift or move by taking a step

    "step back"

  • put down or press the foot, place the foot

    "step on the brake"

    同义词：tread

  • cause (a computer) to execute a single command
  • treat badly

    "She is always stepping on others to get ahead"

    同义词：mistreatmaltreatabuseill-useill-treat

  • furnish with steps

    "The architect wants to step the terrace"

  • move with one's feet in a specific manner

    "step lively"

  • walk a short distance to a specified place or in a specified manner

    "step over to the blackboard"

  • place (a ship's mast) in its step
  • measure (distances) by pacing

    "step off ten yards"

    同义词：pace

  • move or proceed as if by steps into a new situation

    "She stepped into a life of luxury"; "he won't step into his father's footsteps"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• ascend the steps登上台阶
• break steps走乱步伐,打乱步伐
• bring into step使步调一致,使同时发生
• change steps换步
• direct one's steps toward向…走去
• get one's step获得提升
• get out of step走乱步伐
• give sb a step给某人晋级
• hear a step听到脚步声
• keep (in) step with与…保持步调一致
• keep steps with the times跟上时代，与时俱进
• know sb's step听出某人的脚步声
• make a step forward前进一步
• make a false step走错一步,失算,失误
• perform a step实施措施
• recognize sb's step听出某人的脚步声
• take a step采取步骤
• take a step forward前进一步
• take a false step走错一步,失策
• take a wrong step失足,失策
• walk with a fast step快步走
• watch one's step走路小心

形容词+～

• appropriate step适当的措施〔手段〕
• careful step慎重的步骤
• effective step有效的措施
• even step平稳的步伐
• false step失足,失算,失策,绊倒
• fast step快步走
• firm and steady step稳健的步子
• forward step前进的一步
• giant step巨人般的步伐
• half step〈军〉小步,快步,〈音〉半音
• heavy step沉重的脚步
• important step重要步骤〔措施〕
• necessary step必要步骤〔措施〕
• next step下一步
• quick step快步走
• rapid step快步走
• the first step第一步

名词+～

• danger step危险的步骤
• route step〈军〉便步

介词+～

• at quick step快步走
• step by step逐步,按部就班(地)
• in step (with)(与…)步伐一致,(与…)节奏一致〔相符合〕
• in sharp steps以轻快的步伐
• ladder of ten steps十级的梯子
• out of step (with)(与…)步调不一致
• out of step with everyone else跟别人的步子都不一致
• with slow steps慢步(走)

～+介词

• step from离…有…步之遥
• steps from the station离车站有…步路
• steps to success成功之路

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• step awkwardly不灵活地踩上
• step boldly无畏地走上
• step discreetly谨慎地踏上
• step fearlessly无畏地踏上
• step noiselessly悄悄地走上
• step resolutely坚定地走上
• step softly脚步轻轻
• step across访问
• step aside站到边上,从权威地位退下
• step back后退
• step by走过
• step down走下来,辞职,减少
• step in干预，涉足
• step off走开,步测
• step out出去,快步,步测
• step outside走到外面
• step over走近
• step up走上,走近,加快,提升

～+介词

• step across跨过
• step along沿…走
• step into走进；插手，干涉
• step off走下
• step on赶快
• step onto走上
• step to走到

词组短语

step by step adv. 逐步地

step by走过

first step第一步，首要步骤

step in介入；插手干预；作短时间的非正式访问

take steps采取措施；采取步骤

in step步调一致；合拍

next step下一步

step up提高；增加；走近

step on vt. 踩上…；踏上…

step forward走出，向前进；站出来

step into进入

at every step每走一步

take the first step迈出第一步；开一个头

step motor步进马达

step down辞职；走下；逐步减低

watch your step注意脚下；小心台阶；小心行事

step out走出去；暂时外出

step back后退，退后；无意义

time step时间步（一种舞蹈节奏）

last step最后一步；最后一档；上一步

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

pace, step

这组词都有“步，步态”的意思，其区别是：

pace指身体向前移动的速度和情况。表一步距离时，可与step换用。

step普通用词，指脚抬起落下的动作和一步的距离。抽象概念指步骤。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The government is taking steps to control the rising crime rate.
   政府正采取措施以控制不断上升的犯罪率。
2. We should take steps to prevent war.
   我们应当采取措施制止战争。
3. However, the next step can be started.
   然而,下一步骤可以开始。
4. They are not attached to the fruits of karma, and are but one step from Buddhahood.
   他们不附上因果报应的果实,而只是成佛的一个台阶。
5. Today, the focus of grid computing development has moved up a step, to the application level.
   今天,网格计算开发的中心已经迈上了一个新的台阶,来到了应用程序的层次上。
6. This dance step is quite complicated.
   这个舞步挺复杂的。
7. One dancer was fractionally out of step.
   有个跳舞人的舞步稍微有些不合拍。
8. He bounced into the room with a springy step.
   他以轻快的跑步跳进房间。
9. She runs up the stairs with a light graceful step.
   她以轻快优雅的步子奔上楼去。

用作动词(v.)

1. She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle.
   她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。
2. I hope you try to get them to step up production.
   希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。
3. She can keep calmed and step back.
   她能够保持冷静后退一步来思考问题
4. He is not ready to step down yet.
   他还不准备辞职。
5. Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen.
   女士们、 先生们，请往这边走。
6. You cannot step twice into the same river.
   你不能两次踏入同一条河流。

权威例句

One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products
Single step method of RNA isolation by Acid Guanidium Thiocyanate-Phenol-Chloroform Extraction
SPSS for Windows Step-by-Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 14.0 update (7th Edition)
One-step generation of mice carrying mutations in multiple genes by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering.
SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS for Windows Version 15
Single-step purification of polypeptides expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions with glutathione S-transferase.
The single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction: twenty-something years on.
Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina
A finite sample correction for the variance of linear efficient two-step GMM estimators
Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended two-step approach