steam
英 [sti:m] 美 [stim]

n.

蒸汽，雾；〈口〉精神，精力；轮船，乘轮船旅行；

vt.& vi.

冒蒸汽；快速行走，疾行；

vi.

动力；成蒸汽上升；汽动；[非正式]发怒

vt.

蒸煮；

变形

过去式：steamed过去分词：steamed现在分词：steaming第三人称单数：steams

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U] 蒸汽,气雾,水蒸气 water in the state of a gas produced by boiling
2. [U] 蒸汽动力,蒸汽压力 power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or move
3. [U] 被压抑的强烈感情; 过剩的精力或劲头 strong feelings or active strength considered as trapped by self-control

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 冒蒸汽 give out steam
2. vi. (靠蒸汽)行驶 travel by steam power
3. vt. 熏蒸 use steam on, especially for unsticking or softening

英英释义

steam[ sti:m ]

• n.water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere
• v.
  • travel by means of steam power

    "The ship steamed off into the Pacific"

    同义词：steamer

  • emit steam

    "The rain forest was literally steaming"

  • rise as vapor
  • get very angry

    "her indifference to his amorous advances really steamed the young man"

  • clean by means of steaming

    "steam-clean the upholstered sofa"

    同义词：steam clean

  • cook something by letting steam pass over it

    "just steam the vegetables"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• blow off steam喷出蒸汽
• gather steam积聚蒸汽
• give off steam放出蒸汽
• let off steam放出蒸汽
• make steam in a boiler用锅炉产生蒸汽
• produce steam产生蒸汽
• raise steam加热锅炉,增高气压,振奋精神
• shut off the steam关闭蒸汽
• turn off the steam关闭蒸汽
• use steam使用蒸汽
• get up steam振奋精神,(车)渐渐加速
• pick up steam(车)渐渐加速
• put on steam使劲,加油
• run out of steam筋疲力尽
• work off steam使劲干活,消耗掉多余的精力,发泄强烈的感情

形容词+～

• dry steam干蒸汽
• enough steam足够的蒸汽
• hot steam热蒸汽
• little steam少量的蒸汽,没有多少蒸汽
• saturated steam饱和蒸汽
• wet steam湿蒸汽

～+名词

• steam bath蒸汽浴
• steam box蒸汽箱
• steam brake蒸汽制动器
• steam chest蒸汽柜
• steam cushion气垫
• steam cylinder汽缸
• steam dome汽室
• steam engine蒸汽机车
• steam hammer汽锤
• steam iron喷雾式电熨斗
• steam pipe输送蒸汽的管道
• steam ship汽船,轮船
• steam whistle汽笛
• steam winch汽动绞车

介词+～

• travel by steam乘船旅行
• generation of steam产生蒸汽
• under steam在航行中
• ship under steam在行驶中的船
• at full steam开足马力,尽力地
• under one's own steam凭自己的力量
• with full steam开足马力地,尽力地

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• steam fish蒸鱼
• steam rice蒸饭
• steam sb's glasses使某人的眼镜蒙上水汽
• steam surgical instruments蒸煮消毒手术器械

～+副词

• steam upward水汽升起
• steam angrily怒不可遏
• steam easily容易发怒
• steam freely随意地发怒
• steam horribly可怕地发怒
• steam incessantly持续不断地冒蒸汽
• steam quickly迅速地冒蒸汽
• steam periodically周期性地冒蒸汽
• steam simultaneously同时冒蒸汽
• steam slightly轻微地冒蒸汽
• steam along奋力前进
• steam off开走了
• steam over蒙上了一层水汽
• steam up布满水汽

～+介词

• steam at以…速度行驶
• steam down驶向下游
• steam into驶入
• steam off蒸汽使…脱离
• steam up驶向上游

词组短语

steam turbine汽轮机；蒸汽轮机；蒸汽透平

steam injection蒸汽喷射，蒸汽注入；射汽法

steam pressure n. 蒸汽压力

steam generator蒸汽发生器；蒸汽锅炉；蒸汽发电机

steam distillation蒸汽蒸馏

main steam主蒸汽

steam engine蒸汽机

steam boiler蒸汽锅炉

steam consumption蒸汽消耗；耗汽量

steam heating[化]蒸汽加热

superheated steam过热蒸汽

steam flow汽流；蒸汽流量

steam reforming蒸气重组；水蒸气转化

steam power蒸汽动力；蒸汽能

steam explosion蒸汽爆发，蒸汽喷发

steam pipe蒸汽管

steam coal动力煤；蒸汽煤；短沼煤；锅炉煤

steam room湿蒸房；蒸汽浴室

wet steam[物]湿蒸汽

saturated steam饱和水蒸气

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

vapour, steam

这组词都有“蒸汽”的意思，其区别是：

vapour与steam常可换用，多用于科体文章中，指临界温度下气态的物质。

steam通常指作为动力的蒸汽或水沸腾后产生的蒸汽或水汽。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The engines are driven by steam.
   这些发动机是由蒸汽驱动的。
2. There was a puff of steam from the engine before it stopped.
   机车喷出一股蒸气后就停了下来。
3. Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror.
   水蒸气把浴室里的镜子遮住了。
4. The equipment was originally powered by steam.
   这个机器最初使用蒸汽动力。
5. He used to travel by steam.
   他过去常乘轮船旅行。

用作动词(v.)

1. The car windows steamed up.
   汽车窗户上有一层水汽。
2. He steamed the stamp off the envelope.
   他用蒸汽把信封上的邮票揭下来。
3. The cup of coffee was steaming.
   那杯咖啡在冒热气。
4. The ship steamed into the harbor.
   船驶入了港湾。

权威例句

A steam distillation apparatus suitable for micro-Kjeldahl analysis
Steam-Stable Aluminosilicate Mesostructures Assembled from Zeolite Type Y Seeds
Dynamic Models for Steam and Hydro Turbines in Power System Studies
Hydrogen and Synthesis Gas by Steam- and CO 2 Reforming
The use of steam and CO 2 as activating agents in the preparation of activated carbons
An experimental study on biomass air-steam gasification in a fluidized bed.
Fractionation of Lignocellulosics by Steam-Aqueous Pretreatments [and Discussion]
The study of reactions influencing the biomass steam gasification process☆ ☆
Proton conduction in sintered oxides and its application to steam electrolysis for hydrogen production
IAPWS Industrial Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam