standard
英 [ˈstændəd] 美 [ˈstændərd]

n.

标准，规格；旗，军旗；度量衡标准；直立支柱

adj.

标准的，合格的；普遍的，一般的；公认为优秀的；

变形

复数：standards

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] [U] 标准,水准,规范 a level or degree of quality that is considered proper or acceptable
2. [C] 平均质量,业务水平 average quality; specified level of proficiency
3. [C] 旗帜,标杆 distinctive ceremonial flag; carved figure, image, etc. fixed to a pole
4. [C] 支柱,基座 upright pole or stand

adj.(形容词)

1. [A] 标准的,规范的 serving as, used as or conforming to a standard; widely accepted as the usual form
2. 普通的,正常的,一般的 average, normal or usual; not special or unusual
3. 公认为权威或优秀的 of generally recognized and accepted authority or merit

英英释义

standard[ 'stændəd ]

• n.
  • a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

    "the schools comply with federal standards"

    同义词：criterionmeasuretouchstone

  • the ideal in terms of which something can be judged

    "they live by the standards of their community"

    同义词：criterion

  • a board measure = 1980 board feet
  • the value behind the money in a monetary system

    同义词：monetary standard

  • an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)

    "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"

  • any distinctive flag
• adj.
  • conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

    "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"

  • commonly used or supplied

    "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"

  • established or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence

    "a standard reference work"

  • conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

    "standard English"; "received standard English is sometimes called the King's English"

    同义词：received

  • regularly and widely used or sold

    "a standard size"

    同义词：stock

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• apply a standard应用一个标准
• come up to the standard达到标准,合格
• demand a standard要求达到某一标准
• establish standards建立标准
• fix the standard确定标准〔规格〕
• go off the gold standard废弃金本位制
• have a standard有一个标准〔规格〕
• hold high the great standard高举伟大的旗帜
• maintain the standard of保持…的标准
• meet standards符合标准
• raise the standard提高标准
• reach the standard达到标准
• set a standard制订〔提出〕一个标准

形容词+～

• accepted standards公认的标准
• certain standard某一标准
• current standards目前的标准
• definite standard明确的标准
• different standards不同的标准〔规格〕
• double standards双重标准,复本位制
• fixed standards固定的标准,已确定的标准
• general standards总的标准
• high standards高标准
• international standards国际标准
• living standards生活水平
• low standards低标准
• minimum standards最低标准
• moral standards道德标准
• national standards国家标准
• new standards新的标准
• normal standards正常的标准〔规格〕
• official standards正式的标准〔规格〕
• old standards老规格,老标准
• ordinary standards普通的规格
• permanent standards永久性的标准
• recognized standards被承认的标准
• unified standards统一的标准

名词+～

• food and nutrition standards食品和营养标准
• gold standard金本位制
• pay standards工资标准
• quality standards质量标准
• silver standards银本位制

介词+～

• above the standards超过标准
• according to the standards根据标准
• below standards未达到标准
• by international standards按国际标准
• by today's standards根据当今的标准
• from the standards根据标准
• on a standard根据某一标准
• up to the standards达标

～+介词

• standard of living生活水平
• standard of national treatment国民待遇标准
• standard of public conduct公共行为准则,社会风气
• standard of quality质量标准

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• standard apparel标准服饰
• standard authority标准性的权威
• standard books优秀书籍
• standard length标准长度
• standard pronunciation标准发音
• standard sample标准样品
• standard shift标准变速装置
• standard size标准尺寸
• standard spelling标准拼法
• standard time标准时间
• standard transmission标准传递,标准变速器
• standard way一般的做法
• standard work权威著作

词组短语

quality standard质量标准

national standard国家标准

living standard生活水平，生活标准

international standard国际标准

standard of living生活水平；生活标准

standard deviation标准偏差

up to standard达到标准；合乎标准

industry standard产业标准

technical standard技术标准

standard method标准方法；标准措施

relative standard相对标准；相关标准

discharge standard排放标准

double standard双重标准

standard solution[化]标准溶液

accounting standard会计准则

gold standard金本位，金本位制

standard parts标准零件

internal standard[物化]内标准；内部标准

standard sample标准样品

raise the standard ◎举兵 , ◎发起，倡导

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

criterion, standard

criterion（评判的）标准，尺度，多指用于检测质量的标准，不管成文与否；

standard指法定的，权威的度量标准

criterion, measure, standard, gauge

这组词都有“标准”的意思，其区别是：

criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。

measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。

standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. There is no absolute standard for beauty.
   美是没有绝对的标准的。
2. More than 300 watches are not up to standard.
   有300多块手表不合质量标准。
3. The government has an official standard for the purity of silver.
   政府对于银的纯度定有官方的规格。
4. Washing machines have standard measurements to fit under kitchen units.
   洗衣机的长宽高都有一定的规格，这样才能和厨房家具成为一体。
5. Such prices hit off with the standard of our life.
   这样的物价与我们的生活水准相符。
6. The ignominy of losing your standard, your eagle standard, became equally great.
   丢失军旗和鹰旗，所带来的耻辱，也变的同样重大起来。
7. Wagon bearing Milan's standard to inspire the army, pushed by elite troops armed with spears and light armour.
   军旗战车的米兰战旗能极大激励部队士气，由装备长矛和轻甲的精锐部队负责护卫。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. According to my height, what is my standard weight?
   根据我的身高,我的标准体重是多少?
2. Searching handluggage at airports is now standard procedure.
   在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。
3. Maintain a secure DB server using standard and advanced techniques.
   用规范的和先进的技术来安全地维护数据库服务器。
4. In my mind, the highest standard to measure the ethics and morality is justice.
   在我的思想中，衡量道德规范的最高标准就是公平。
5. This is one of the standard books on the subject.
   这是有关这个问题的权威著作之一。

权威例句

Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water
MPI: A Message-Passing Interface Standard
The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule—Generic: A Standard Measure of Social and Communication Deficits Associated with the Spe...
The JPEG still picture compression standard
Proposed NIST standard for role-based access ...
The JPEG still picture compression standard
Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard
Handbook of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy : a reference book of standard spectra for identification and interpretation of XPS data
Draft ITU-T Recommendation and Final draft international standard of joint video specification
An Intergroup Phase III Comparison of Standard Radiation Therapy and Two Schedules of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With ...