spring
英 [sprɪŋ] 美 [sprɪŋ]

• 中文拼写：斯普林
• 名字含义：跳跃
• 名字来源：古英语
• 名字类别：女

变形

复数：springs过去式：sprang过去分词：sprung现在分词：springing第三人称单数：springs

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U] [C] 春,春天 the season between winter and summer; the part of the year when leaves and flowers appear
2. [C] 弹簧,发条 an object usually a length of metal wound round, which can be forced together or pressed down, and will return to its original shape when let go
3. [C] 泉,源泉 a place where water comes up naturally from the ground
4. [C] 跳,跃 an action to move quickly and suddenly upwards or forwards as if by jumping

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 跳跃; 惊起 leap, jump; surprise; alarm

英英释义

spring[ spriŋ ]

• n.
  • the season of growth

    "the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"; "he will hold office until the spring of next year"

    同义词：springtime

  • a natural flow of ground water

    同义词：fountainoutflowoutpouringnatural spring

  • a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed

    "the spring was broken"

  • a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

    同义词：leapleapingsaltationboundbounce

  • the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

    同义词：givespringiness

  • a point at which water issues forth
• v.
  • move forward by leaps and bounds

    同义词：jumpleapbound

  • develop into a distinctive entity

    同义词：formtake formtake shape

  • spring back; spring away from an impact

    同义词：bounceresiletake a hopboundreboundrecoilreverberatericochet

  • develop suddenly
  • produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• devote one's spring to sth把一个春天的时间用于某事
• enjoy a spring愉快地度过春天
• expect spring盼望春天
• have a spring度过一个春天
• pass a spring度过一个春天
• spend a spring度过一个春天
• take sb a spring占用某人一个春天的时间
• dig a spring挖掘水源
• tap a spring开出水源
• give a spring跳跃
• lose spring失去弹性
• make a spring at向…扑去
• rise with a spring一跃而起
• take a spring跳
• take a spring over the fence跳过篱笆

形容词+～

• all the spring整个春天
• another spring另一个春天
• coming spring即将到来的春天
• dry spring干旱的春天
• early spring早春,初春
• last spring去年春季
• next spring明年春季
• this spring今年春天
• unusual spring不寻常的春天
• warm spring温暖的春天
• whole spring整个春季
• dead spring没有弹性的弹簧
• hot spring温泉
• mineral spring矿泉

名词+～

• air spring气垫

～+名词

• spring break春假
• spring flood春汛
• spring outing春游
• spring wheat春小麦

介词+～

• in (the) spring在春天
• a touch of spring in the air空气中带着点春意
• the mild days of spring春暖花开的日子

～+介词

• spring of conduct行为的动机
• spring of human happiness人类幸福的源泉
• spring of life青春(时代)
• spring of muscles肌肉的弹力
• spring of water一股泉水
• spring to…的弹性

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• spring a mine使地雷爆炸
• spring a mousetrap触发捕鼠器
• spring a new proposal突然提出了新的建议
• spring the racket把球拍打裂
• spring wall跳墙

～+副词

• spring actively积极跳跃
• spring agilely机敏地跳跃
• spring agreeably令人愉快地跳跃
• spring amazingly令人惊异地跳跃
• spring constantly不断地跳跃
• spring conventionally按常规跳跃
• spring impartially不偏不倚地跳跃
• spring impetuously鲁莽地跳跃
• spring impulsively冲动地跳跃
• spring inconceivably难以置信地跳跃
• spring independently独立跳跃
• spring insanely疯狂跳跃
• spring laboriously吃力地跳跃
• spring persistently执意跳跃
• spring powerfully有力地跳跃
• spring prematurely过早跳跃
• spring primarily初步跳跃
• spring safely安全跳跃
• spring silently默默地跳跃
• spring specially特别地跳跃
• spring spontaneously自发地跳跃
• spring steadily稳稳地跳跃
• spring unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地跳跃
• spring viciously恶意跳跃
• spring victoriously成功地跳跃
• spring back弹回
• spring up跳跃,迅速长高或生长,突然产生

～+介词

• spring through跳过
• spring to在…出现

词组短语

spring festival春节（中国农历正月初一）

in spring在春天

spring and autumn春秋

hot spring温泉

spring tide大潮；涨潮

spring and autumn period春秋时代

early spring早春

spring water泉水

spring breeze春风；望春风（台湾名歌）

spring back回弹；弹性回复

spring up出现；涌现；萌芽

last spring去年春天

warm spring温泉；暖泉

make a spring跳

spring steel[冶]弹簧钢

spring onion葱；（英）大葱；生吃的小洋葱

air spring空气弹簧；气垫

spring from起源于，发源（于）……；来自……

steel spring弹簧钢；钢簧

happy spring festival春节快乐

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

skip, hop, spring, bound, leap, jump

这组词都有“跳，跳跃”的意思，其区别是：

skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。

spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。

bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。

leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。

jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。

fountain, spring

这组词都有“泉”的意思，其区别是：

fountain指天然或供观赏或饮水用的人工泉或喷泉。引申用根“根源”或“源泉”解。

spring指从地面自然涌出的天然泉。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Spring is here.
   春天来了。
2. It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.
   那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
3. When the box was opened, the spring jumped out.
   盒子一打开，弹簧就绷出来了。
4. There is too much spring in this bed.
   这张床太有弹性。
5. The cat made a spring at the mouse.
   猫向老鼠扑去。
6. The spring water is cold and crystal-clear.
   泉水清冽。
7. An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune.
   不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。

用作动词(v.)

1. The cat crouched ready to spring.
   那猫躬起背准备跳。
2. A clown will spring from the box.
   盒子里会弹出个小丑来。
3. Spring to attention when the captain enters.
   上尉一进来，就要迅速立正站好。
4. I hate to spring this on you at such short notice.
   很抱歉，向你突如其来提出这件事。
5. Why should you spring my cricket bat?
   你干吗非弄弯我的板球拍呢?
6. The barrel began to spring a leak.
   那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。
7. He'd only get a mouthpiece to spring him.
   他只要找个辩护律师,就能把他释放出来。
8. Out of the sluice springs an inexhaustible supply of water.
   水从水闸中源源流出。
9. The wheat is beginning to spring up.
   小麦正开始迅速生长。
10. Many new factories have sprung up in my home town.
    我的家乡建了许多工厂。
11. The northwest wind will spring up this evening.
    今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。

权威例句

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
The exchange-spring magnet: a new material principle for permanent magnets
6.253 Convex Analysis and Optimization, Spring 2004
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual Cold Spring
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor laboratory press
Seasonal Changes in Oak Leaf Tannins and Nutrients as a Cause of Spring Feeding by Winter Moth Caterpillars
Methods in Yeast Genetics — A Laboratory Course Manual. 198 S., G. Kunze. Abb. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1990)
Caloramator viterbensis sp. nov., a novel thermophilic, glycerol-fermenting bacterium isolated from a hot spring in Italy
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles of 16S rRNA-defined populations inhabiting a hot spring microbial mat community.
Methods in Yeast Genetics — A Laboratory Course Manual : by M Rose, F Winston and P Hieter. pp 198. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory P...