spread
英 [spred] 美 [sprɛd]

vt.& vi.

伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布

n.

范围；连续的一段时间；

vt.

涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）

vi.

（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化

adj.

张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的

变形

复数：spreads过去式：spread过去分词：spread现在分词：spreading第三人称单数：spreads

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开 become wider
2. vt. & vi. 传播,散布 (cause to) become widely known

n.(名词)

1. [S] 传播,蔓延 the act or action of spreading
2. [C] 幅度,范围 a range or area over which sth spreads
3. [U] 涂抹食品的酱 a soft food for spreading on bread, etc.
4. [C] 整版的文章,整版的广告 a newspaper or magazine article or advertisement usually covering one or more pages and with pictures

英英释义

spread[ spred ]

• n.
  • process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

    同义词：spreading

  • a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

    "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"

    同义词：gap

  • farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

    同义词：ranchcattle ranchcattle farm

  • a haphazard distribution in all directions

    同义词：scatter

  • a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers

    同义词：paste

  • a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed

    "they put out quite a spread"

    同义词：banquetfeast

  • two facing pages of a book or other publication

    同义词：spread headspreadheadfacing pages

  • the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)

    "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"

  • decorative cover for a bed

    同义词：bedspreadbedcoverbed coverbed coveringcounterpane

  • act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time

    同义词：spreading

• v.
  • distribute or disperse widely

    "The invaders spread their language all over the country"

    同义词：distribute

  • become distributed or widespread

    "the infection spread"; "Optimism spread among the population"

    同义词：propagate

  • spread across or over

    "A big oil spot spread across the water"

    同义词：overspread

  • spread out or open from a closed or folded state

    "spread your arms"

    同义词：unfoldspread outopen

  • cause to become widely known

    "spread information"

    同义词：circulatecircularizecircularisedistributedisseminatepropagatebroadcastdiffusedispersepass around

  • become widely known and passed on

    "the rumor spread"

    同义词：go aroundcirculate

  • strew or distribute over an area

    "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"

    同义词：scatterspread out

  • move outward

    同义词：diffusespread outfan out

  • cover by spreading something over

    "spread the bread with cheese"

  • distribute over a surface in a layer

    "spread cheese on a piece of bread"

• adj.
  • distributed or spread over a considerable extent

    "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"

    同义词：dispersed

  • prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out

    "a table spread with food"

  • fully extended in width

    "outspread wings"; "with arms spread wide"

    同义词：outspread

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• spread disease传播疾病
• spread lime撒上石灰
• spread the news播放新闻
• spread the rumours散布谣言
• spread the table cloth铺上桌布
• spread the wings展开翅膀
• spread the word扬言

～+副词

• spread breathlessly匆忙伸开
• spread cautiously小心翼翼地伸开
• spread conscientiously诚心诚意地传播
• spread daringly大胆地传播
• spread dramatically出人意料地传播
• spread emphatically重点传播
• spread energetically充满活力地伸开
• spread eventually最终展开
• spread extemporaneously临时地传播
• spread falteringly犹豫地散布
• spread fully全面蔓延
• spread gracefully优雅地伸开
• spread hesitatingly犹豫不决地伸开
• spread hurriedly匆匆地传播
• spread ignobly不光彩地传播
• spread immediately立即伸开
• spread inadvertently非故意地展开
• spread ingeniously巧妙地伸开
• spread insidiously不知不觉地蔓延
• spread instinctively本能地传播
• spread moderately适度传播
• spread mysteriously秘密地伸开
• spread officially正式传播
• spread partially部分展开
• spread peacefully平静地伸开
• spread philosophically冷静地伸开
• spread politely彬彬有礼地伸开
• spread regionally区域性传播
• spread regularly定期地传播
• spread religiously传播宗教
• spread reluctantly不情愿地传播
• spread ruthlessly无情地蔓延
• spread satisfactorily满意地伸开
• spread scathingly不留情地蔓延
• spread scrupulously谨慎地伸开
• spread selectively有选择地传播
• spread spaciously宽敞地展开
• spread strenuously艰难地传播
• spread temporarily暂时伸开
• spread thoughtlessly轻率地传播
• spread unceremoniously无礼地伸开
• spread unconsciously下意识地传播
• spread unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地展开
• spread usefully有效地传播
• spread viciously恶意地传播
• spread voluntarily自动传播
• spread about传播,传开去,散放着
• spread about on the desk(文件)散放在写字台上
• spread the news about把此消息传出去
• spread around that story散布传说
• spread out伸张,铺开,扩展,展开,摊开
• spread out arms伸开双臂
• spread out fingers把五指伸开

～+介词

• spread beyond the walls of the college传到大学外边
• spread for hundreds of miles绵延数百英里
• spread from...to从…传到…
• spread from mouth to mouth众口流传
• spread on在…上涂
• spread butter on bread在面包上涂黄油
• spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖
• spread over the city(消息)传遍全城
• spread through the village传遍全村
• spread to蔓延到
• spread to the houses nearby蔓延至附近的居民
• spread to the other buildings(大火)蔓延到别的建筑
• spread with用…涂…
• spread with butter在…上涂黄油
• spread with jam用果酱涂…
• spread with wild flowers野花烂漫

词组短语

spread oneself ◎直挺挺地躺卧；平伸四肢 , ◎[口语]自夸，自吹 , ◎[口语]东拉西扯，滔滔不绝地说(或写) , ◎[口语]不惜花钱；不遗余力

spread out展开；铺开；伸张

spread spectrum扩展频谱

spread over传遍，延续；遍布于…

spread across传遍；席卷

spread around分散；扩散

point spread分差；让分

fire spread火蔓延，火焰蔓延；火势蔓延

spread spectrum communication扩展频谱通信，扩频通信

spread abroad传播

flame spread火焰传播；火焰蔓延；展焰性

spread knowledge传播知识

energy spread能量扩展度；能量散布；能量分散

delay spread延迟扩展

credit spread信用差价

spread foundation扩展式地基；扩展底座

spread risk分散风险

spread about分散，撒播

bid-ask spread买卖价差；递盘虚盘差价

spread sheet棋盘式对照表，总分析表

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

distribute, propagate, spread, circulate

这组词都有“传播，散播”的意思，其区别是：

distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。

propagate指自觉地努力推广，也指宣传或散布。

spread普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。

circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。

scatter, diffuse, spread, disperse

这组词都有“使分散、使散开”的意思，其区别是：

scatter普通用词，指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。

diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。

disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .
   事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。
2. The rumor was widely spread among the crowd.
   谣言在人群当中广泛地传播开来。
3. She spread her wings and flew lightly down.
   她展开双翅轻轻飞下。
4. I spread my arms as far apart as I could.
   我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。
5. Who spread these rumours?
   谁散布的这些谣言?
6. We spread a rug on the grass for the picnic.
   我们在草地上铺镇开毯子,准备野餐。
7. He spread the map flat out on the floor.
   他把地图平铺在地上。
8. Its branches spread far and wide.
   它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。
9. But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.
   但蓝斯顿休斯将其创作羽翼更向外伸展。
10. I spread butter on my toast.
    我将黄油涂在吐司上。
11. She spread the bread with butter.
    她把黄油涂在面包上。

用作名词(n.)

1. The current survey will have a wider geographic spread.
   当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
2. The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion.
   调查结果表明各种意见差别很大.
3. What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?
   我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?
4. Tv has become a more powerful vehicle for the spread of news.
   电视已成为影响力更大的传播消息的媒介。
5. The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.
   这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。
6. The spread of the prairies was indeed a startling sight.
   草原的浩瀚确是奇观。
7. Our host had a fine spread waiting for us.
   我们的主人准备了盛宴在等我们。

权威例句

Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
Systemic spread is an early step in breast cancer
The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment
“The Spread of Obesity in Large Social Network Over 32 Years”
Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network
Spread spectrum multiple access communication system using satellite or terrestrial repeaters
MMSE interference suppression for direct-sequence spread-spectrum CDMA
Ultra-wide bandwidth time-hopping spread spectrum impulse radio for wireless access communications
Performance Evaluation for Phase-Coded Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Communication--Part II: Code Sequence Analysis
Leveling the playing field : The selection and motivation effects of tournament prize spread information