sponge
英 [spʌndʒ] 美 [spʌndʒ]

n.

海绵；海绵状物；

vt.

（用海绵）擦拭；

vt.& vi.

骗取；敲詐；

变形

过去式：sponged过去分词：sponged现在分词：sponging第三人称单数：sponges

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 擦拭,清除 wash, wipe or clean with a sponge
2. vt. & vi. 骗取 get by sponging

英英释义

sponge[ spʌndʒ ]

• n.
  • a porous mass of interlacing fibers the forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
  • someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily

    "she soaks up foreign languages like a sponge"

    同义词：quick study

  • a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage

    同义词：leechparasitesponger

  • primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies

    同义词：poriferanparazoan

• v.
  • wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
  • ask for and get free; be a parasite

    同义词：moochbumcadgegrub

  • erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard
  • soak up with a sponge
  • gather sponges, in the ocean

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• sponge away〔down〕用海绵擦去
• sponge off用海绵擦去
• sponge out a memory抹除记忆
• sponge up the mess用海绵吸去污水

～+介词

• sponge oneself in the bath在浴缸里用海绵擦身洗澡
• sponge sth off the car用海绵拭去车上的某物

词组短语

sponge cake松糕

sponge iron海绵铁

titanium sponge海绵钛

sponge rubber海绵状橡皮

sponge titanium海绵钛

gelatin sponge明胶海绵；海绵胶

sponge on依赖

sponge gourd n. 丝瓜

bath sponge洗澡用海绵

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The sponge soaked in the water on the desk.
   海绵将书桌上的水吸了进去。
2. That child soaks up new facts like a sponge!
   那孩子吸收新知识像海绵似的。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. I like to sponge myself down in a hot bath.
   洗热水澡时我喜欢用海绵擦洗全身。
2. Sponge the mud spots off the car.
   用海绵擦去车上的污泥。
3. Time can sponge out all trace of truth .
   时间会抹去一切真理的痕迹。

权威例句

Sponge-Associated Microorganisms: Evolution, Ecology, and Biotechnological Potential
Silicatein α: Cathepsin L-like protein in sponge biosilica
Silicatein 伪: Cathepsin L-like protein in sponge biosilica
Fabrication and characterization of a sponge-like asymmetric chitosan membrane as a wound dressing
Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid, on protein phosphatases. Specificity and kinetics.
Exploring polyethylenimine-mediated DNA transfection and the proton sponge hypothesis
Silicatein filaments and subunits from a marine sponge direct the polymerization of silica and silicones in vitro.
Hydrothermal Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Hierarchically Sponge-like Macro-/Mesoporous Titania
A pre-operative chemoembolization therapy using lipiodol, cisplatin and gelatin sponge for hepatocellular carcinoma
A new approach to chemoembolization therapy for hepatoma using ethiodized oil, cisplatin, and gelatin sponge.