spoil
英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl]

vi.

变质；掠夺；腐败；

vt.

损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺

n.

抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土

变形

过去式：spoiltspoiled过去分词：spoiltspoiled现在分词：spoiling第三人称单数：spoils

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be used
2. vt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
3. vt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.

n.(名词)

1. [U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

英英释义

spoil

• n.
  • (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

    "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"

  • the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

    "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"

    同义词：spoilingspoilage

  • the act of stripping and taking by force

    同义词：spoliationspoilationdespoilationdespoilmentdespoliation

• v.
  • make a mess of, destroy or ruin

    同义词：botchbodgebumblefumblebotch upmuffblowflubscrew upball upmuck upbunglefluffbollixbollix upbollocksbollocks upbobblemishandlelouse upfoul upmess upfuck up

  • become unfit for consumption or use

    "the meat must be eaten before it spoils"

    同义词：go bad

  • alter from the original

    同义词：corrupt

  • treat with excessive indulgence

    同义词：pamperfeatherbedcossetcockerbabycoddlemollycoddleindulge

  • hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

    同义词：thwartqueerscotchfoilcrossfrustratebafflebilk

  • have a strong desire or urge to do something

    "He is spoiling for a fight"

    同义词：itch

  • destroy and strip of its possession

    同义词：rapedespoilviolateplunder

  • make imperfect

    同义词：marimpairdeflowervitiate

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• spoil sb's fun使某人扫兴
• spoil a holiday使假日过得不好
• spoil a plan打乱计划
• spoil the pleasure扫兴
• spoil a sheet of paper糟蹋一张纸
• spoil a trip破坏一次旅行

～+副词

• spoil disastrously灾难性地毁坏
• spoil frightfully宠得不成样子
• spoil hopelessly糟糕地毁坏
• spoil sadly悲惨地毁坏
• spoil sickeningly令人难受地溺爱

～+介词

• spoil for心想
• spoil for learning求学心切
• spoil sb of sth抢走了某人的某物

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

• with the spoils带着赃物

～+介词

• the spoils of war战利品

词组短语

the spoils of war战利品

同近义词辨析

destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage

这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是：

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

indulge, spoil

这组词都有“纵容，娇养”的意思，其区别是：

indulge指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。

spoil指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. A fond mother may spoil her child.
   溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
2. The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
   这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
3. The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
   孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
4. He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
   他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
5. Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
   天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。

用作名词(n.)

1. The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
   侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。

权威例句

Spare the rod and spoil the eye
Editorial: spare the rod, spoil the industry.
Spare the rod, spoil the regulation: necessity for a myosin rod.
Spoil Heaps From Brown Coal Mining: Technical Reclamation Versus Spontaneous Revegetation
Spare the rod, spoil the authors: Emerging themes in research on parenting and child development.
How, When, and Why Bad Apples Spoil the Barrel: Negative Group Members and Dysfunctional Groups
Do Too Many Cooks Always Spoil the Stew? An Experimental Analysis of Rent-Seeking and the Role of a Strategic Buyer
The mycorrhizal status of plants colonizing a calamine spoil mound in southern Poland
Workplace Deviance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Business Unit Performance: The Bad Apples Do Spoil the Whole Barrel
Litterfall, litter decomposition and nutrient release patterns in four native tree species raised on coal mine spoil at Singrauli, I...