spirit
英 [ˈspɪrɪt] 美 [ˈspɪrɪt]

n.

精神，心灵；情绪；勇气；精髓

v.

神秘地带走；

变形

复数：spirits过去式：spirited现在分词：spiriting第三人称单数：spirits

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body
2. [C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form
3. [S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort
4. [P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude
5. [U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol

英英释义

spirit[ 'spirit ]

• n.
  • the vital principle or animating force within living things
  • the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

    同义词：tonefeelfeelingflavorflavourlooksmell

  • a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
  • any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings

    同义词：disembodied spirit

  • the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)

    "he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose"

    同义词：emotional state

  • the intended meaning of a communication

    同义词：intentpurport

  • animation and energy in action or expression

    同义词：livelinesslifesprightliness

  • an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

    同义词：heart

• v.infuse with spirit

  "The company spirited him up"

  同义词：spirit upinspirit

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• admire sb's spirit钦佩某人的精神
• arouse sb's spirit激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气
• brace up one's spirits振作精神
• break sb's spirits挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气
• catch the spirit of the day赶上时代精神
• damp spirits败兴
• dash spirits使精神沮丧
• depend on a spirit of依靠…的精神
• develop a spirit of发扬…的精神
• display a spirit of表现…的精神
• have a spirit of具有…的精神
• heighten spirits振作精神
• inspire a spirit of鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神
• keep up one's spirits振作精神
• lose one's spirits垂头丧气
• put spirits into work加劲干活
• raise sb's spirits提高某人的士气〔情绪〕
• recover one's spirits恢复士气〔情绪〕
• suit the spirit of the age符合时代精神
• understand the spirit of理解…的精神实质
• weaken the spirit of削弱…的精神〔士气〕

形容词+～

• active spirit积极的精神
• American spirit美国人的精神
• brave spirit勇敢的精神
• civil spirit公民精神
• enterprising spirit进取精神
• good spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
• great spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
• independent spirit独立精神
• modern spirit现代精神
• noble spirit高尚的精神,高尚的人
• revolutionary spirit革命精神〔气概〕
• scientific spirit科学精神
• bad spirits坏心情〔情绪〕
• better spirits较佳的情绪
• cheerful spirits兴高采烈的情绪
• excellent spirits心境极佳
• flagging spirits萎靡不振的情绪
• friendly spirits友好的气氛
• high spirits高昂的情绪
• low spirits低落的情绪
• top spirits心境极佳
• evil spirit恶鬼
• leading spirit主要人物

名词+～

• class spirit班级精神
• college spirit学院精神
• party spirit党性
• school spirit爱校心
• team spirit(组、队成员的)协作精神,集体精神
• the Christmas spirit基督教精神
• festival spirit节日的气氛
• holiday spirit假日的气氛
• war spirit战时气氛

介词+～

• against the spirit违背精神
• in a spirit本着某种态度
• in spirits兴致勃勃
• full of spirit精力充沛
• out of spirits不高兴
• to one's spirit直至内心
• go at it with spirit斗志昂扬地干

～+介词

• spirit of fun以开玩笑的态度
• spirit of gambling赌博风气
• spirit of law法律精神
• spirit of science科学精神
• spirit of the age时代精神
• spirit of the day时代精神
• spirit of youth and progress朝气

词组短语

team spirit n. 团队精神；合作精神

holy spirit [宗]圣灵（等于Holy Ghost）

in the spirit of本着…的精神

olympic spirit奥林匹克精神；奥运精神

national spirit民族精神；国魂

in spirit在精神上

pioneering spirit开拓精神；首创精神；闯劲

enterprising spirit进取心，进取精神；创业精神

evil spirit恶魔；妖精

professional spirit n. 专业精神

white spirit石油溶剂油

time spirit n. 时代精神

high spirit斗志昂扬；勇气

free spirit n. 无拘无束的人；自由自在的人

group spirit团队精神

public spirit公益精神，公德心

entrepreneur spirit企业家精神；事业心

competitive spirit竞争意识，好胜心

spirit level水准仪；水平仪

collective spirit集体精神

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

soul, spirit, ghost

这组词都有“灵魂，心灵”的意思，其区别是：

soul指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。

spirit当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。

ghost普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He is endued with a spirit of public service.
   他富有为公众服务的精神。
2. We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.
   如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。
3. Now the rat of Panic was gnawing at Byron's spirit.
   如今恐慌正象耗子一样在啃啮拜伦的心灵。
4. Music lifted up the listening spirit.
   音乐净化升华了倾听它的心灵。
5. It will evaporate like a spirit.
   它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟。
6. They believe that his spirit lives on after death.
   他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
7. She did not turn into foam. She became a spirit of the air and was happy at last.
   她没有变成泡沫.

1. The boss is being in royal spirits right now.
   此刻，老板情绪极好。
2. The holiday gave him back his good spirits.
   假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
3. You must keep your father off strong spirits.
   你必须让你父亲戒绝烈酒。
4. The restaurant is not licensed for selling spirits.
   这家饭店没有卖烈酒的许可证。

权威例句

The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism
The spirit of Chinese capitalism /
Phenomenology of Spirit
The Spirit Level: Why Equality Is Better for Everyone
The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost always do Better
The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit
The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism by Colin Campbell
Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming government.
Reinventing government: how the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector
The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work