spend
英 [spend] 美 [spɛnd]

vt.& vi.

用钱，花钱；

vt.

花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过

n.

（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

变形

复数：spends过去式：spent过去分词：spent现在分词：spending第三人称单数：spends

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 用钱; 花钱 pay out money in order to get sth
2. vt. 度过; 用尽 pass time; finish

英英释义

spend[ spend ]

• v.
  • pass (time) in a specific way

    "How are you spending your summer vacation?"

    同义词：pass

  • pay out

    "spend money"

    同义词：expenddrop

  • spend completely

    "I spend my pocket money in two days"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• spend a weekend度周末
• spend money花钱
• spend one's childhood度过童年
• spend one's life度过一生
• spend one's resources用尽聪明才智
• spend one's spare time度过业余时间
• spend oneself筋疲力尽
• spend summer vacation度暑假
• spend the hour idly混时间
• spend the last years of one's life度晚年
• spend the rest of one's life度过余生
• spend the Spring Festival过春节
• spend the winter过冬
• spend thought用脑筋
• spend time花时间

～+副词

• spend abroad在国外度过
• spend fast过得快
• spend soon很快消耗
• spend amicably友好地度过
• spend artfully有品味地花费
• spend cautiously小心地花钱
• spend constantly不断地花费
• spend efficiently花钱富有成效
• spend energetically精力旺盛地度过
• spend enjoyably快乐地花钱
• spend fondly盲目地花钱
• spend foolishly愚蠢地花钱
• spend freely随意地花钱
• spend generously慷慨地花钱
• spend gloomily忧伤地度过
• spend greedily贪婪地花费
• spend honestly真正地花钱
• spend idly空闲地度日
• spend impatiently不耐烦地度过
• spend indiscreetly轻率地花钱
• spend judiciously审慎地花费
• spend languidly懒散地度过
• spend lavishly大手大脚地花钱
• spend logically合理地花钱
• spend luxuriously豪华地度过
• spend moderately适度地花费
• spend occasionally偶尔花费
• spend passively消极度过
• spend pleasantly高兴地花钱
• spend probably适当地花费
• spend profusely大量地花钱
• spend rashly轻率地花钱
• spend reasonably明智地花钱
• spend reluctantly勉强度过
• spend spiritually精神上花费
• spend systematically有规律地度过
• spend unnecessarily不必要地花钱
• spend unreasonably不合理地花钱
• spend up把钱花光

～+介词

• spend for为…而花费
• spend 8000 dollars for a new car花八千美元买一辆新车
• spend most of one's salaries for clothes把大部分薪水花在买衣服上
• spend in把…花费在,把…用于
• spend five years in accomplishing the project花五年时间完成这项工程
• spend on在…上花费
• spend seven days on the job在这项工作上花费了七天时间

词组短语

spend oneself精疲力竭，耗尽精力

spend time花时间；消磨时间

spend money花钱；破费

spend on在…方面花费

spend money on花多少钱买某物

spend time doing花费时间做……

spend and be spent 出钱又出力 [源自《圣经》]

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

take, expend, cost, spend

这组词都有“花费”的意思，其区别是：

take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。

expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。

cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。

spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。

take, pay, cost, spend

take物做主语,花时间;

pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;

cost物做主语,花钱

spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The average spend on higher education was 55 pounds per head.
   用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。
2. The new law will put a lid on government spend.
   新法律将限制政府开支。

用作动词(v.)

1. The time I spend in commuting every day adds up to three hours.
   我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。
2. You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.
   你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
3. We should not spend our fortune.
   我们不能浪费钱财。
4. How do you spend your spare time?
   你业余时间怎么打发？
5. Cowboys spend most of their time out of doors.
   牛仔大部分时间都是在户外度过的。

权威例句

How children and adolescents spend time across the world: work, play, and developmental opportunities.
How American Children Spend Their Time
Growth in reading and how children spend their time outside of school
The Theory of Interest: As Determined by Impatience to Spend Income and Opportunity to Invest It by Irving Fisher
How To Spend Billions: 11 Brilliant Tech Acquisitions
840000 MARKETING SPEND
Pennsylvania to Spend $35-Million on Cheyney U. as Part of Federal Anti-Bias Pact
FESLM: An International Framework for Evaluating Sustainable Land Management. A discussion paper
Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections
Xi Jinping's one-time political rival will now spend the rest of his life in prison