specific
英 [spəˈsɪfɪk] 美 [spɪˈsɪfɪk]

adj.

明确的；特种的；具体的；[免疫学]特效的

n.

特效药；特性；细节；显著的性质，特性

变形

复数：specifics

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 明确的,确切的,详尽的 detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation
2. [A] 具体的,特有的,特定的 particular; fixed, determined, or named
3. 仅限于…的,只发现于…的 limited to; found only in

n.(名词)

1. [C] 特效药 drug used to treat a particular disease or condition
2. [P] 具体方面,细节 particular aspect or precise detail

英英释义

specific[ spi'sifik ]

• n.
  • a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

    同义词：particular

  • a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease

    "quinine is a specific for malaria"

• adj.
  • (sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

    "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident"

  • stated explicitly or in detail

    "needed a specific amount"

  • relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species

    "specific characters"

  • being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides

    "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• specific address确切的地点
• specific date具体的日期
• specific occasion特定场合
• specific style独特的风格

词组短语

specific surface比表面；比表面积；表面系数

specific surface area比表面积

specific gravity比重

specific area[化]比表面积；特定地区

specific heat n. 比热

specific energy比能

specific power功率系数

specific performance具体履行

specific strength比强度；强度系数

specific request特殊请求；详细而具体的请求

specific function特殊功能

specific character特点；种特征；特有性格

specific resistance比电阻；电阻系数

specific product具体产品；特定产品

specific speed比转速；比速；特有速度

specific form非凡形式；特殊形式

specific items具体项目；特殊条款

specific value n. 比值

specific volume比容；比体积；[计]特定卷

specific pressure比压；单位压力

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

specific, explicit, definite, express

这组词都有“明确的”的意思，其区别是：

specific强调内容明确，毫不抽象、笼统。

explicit指清楚明白，毫不含糊其辞，因而无任何理解困难。

definite指对所提到的事的范围及其细节毫无疑问，含有明确和确定界限的意味。

express语气较强，较正式，指不但清楚明确，而且含有直截了当和有力等的意思。

peculiar, especial, specific, particular, special, exceptional, extraordinary

这组词都有“特殊的，特别的”的意思，其区别是：

peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。

exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

specific, concrete

这组词都有“具体的”的意思，其区别是：

specific侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。

concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He gave us very specific instructions.
   他给我们做了非常明确的指示。
2. This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.
   这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。
3. Let us take a look at three specific areas of concern.
   让我们看一看三个特殊的令人关切的领域。
4. There is no specific remedy for the malady.
   没有医治这种病的特效药。

用作名词(n.)

1. This is a specific for cancer.
   这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。
2. He never talked in specifics about his work.
   他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。
3. The specifics of this data are specified via a schema in the process definition.
   该数据的特性是由过程定义模式决定的。

权威例句

32 – Rapid and Efficient Site-Specific Mutagenesis without Phenotypic Selection
Efficacy and Safety of a Specific Inhibitor of the BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Methylation-Specific PCR: A Novel PCR Assay for Methylation Status of CpG Islands
Methods for assessing condition-specific and generic functional status outcomes after total knee replacement
THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY
THE PREPARATION OF 131I-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY
In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands
Identification of Tissue-Specific MicroRNAs from Mouse
...infection and criteria for specific types of ...
Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: New estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence †