special
英 [ˈspeʃl] 美 [ˈspɛʃəl]

adj.

特殊的；专门的；专用的；重要的

n.

专车；特价；特刊；特约稿

变形

复数：specials

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 特殊的,特别的 of a particular kind; not ordinary, regular, or usual
2. [A] 专门的,特设的 designed, reserved or arranged, etc. for a particular purpose
3. [A] 额外的; 格外的 exceptional in amount, degree, quality, etc.

n.(名词)

1. [C] 特别的东西,特别的事物 sth that is not of the regular or ordinary kind
2. [C] 特价 an advertised reduced price in a shop

英英释义

special[ 'speʃəl ]

• n.
  • a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising

    "they are having a special on pork chops"

  • a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant
  • a television production that features a particular person or work or topic

    "the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight"

• adj.
  • unique or specific to a person or thing or category

    "the special features of a computer"; "my own special chair"

    同义词：particular(a)peculiar(a)

  • for a special service or occasion

    "a special correspondent"; "a special adviser to the committee"; "had to get special permission for the event"

  • surpassing what is common or usual or expected

    "he paid especial attention to her"; "a special occasion"; "a special reason to confide in her"; "what's so special about the year 2000?"

    同义词：especial(a)exceptionalparticular(a)

  • adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose

    "a special kind of paint"; "a special medication for arthritis"

  • having a specific function or scope

    "a special (or specific) role in the mission"

    同义词：limited

  • first and most important

    "his special interest is music"; "she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work"

    同义词：particular

  • added to a regular schedule

    "a special holiday flight"; "put on special buses for the big game"

    同义词：extra

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• special administrative area特别行政区
• special agent特别经理人,特别代理人
• special area特区
• special arrangements特别安排
• special article专论
• special assignment特殊任务
• special attention特别注意
• special care特别护理
• special case特殊情况
• special choice特别的选择
• special circumstances特殊的情形
• special committee特别委员会,特委
• special convenience特别的方便
• special court特别法庭
• special edition特刊,号外
• special hospital专门医院
• special meeting特别会议
• special purpose特殊用途
• special reason特殊的原因
• special shot特写镜头
• special size特别型号
• special skill特殊的技巧〔才能〕
• special stamp特种邮票
• special study专门研究
• special treatment额外〔特殊〕待遇
• special troop特种部队

～+介词

• special to对…特别的

用作名词 (n.)名词+～

• two-hour TV special两小时的特别报道

介词+～

• on special特别廉价

～+介词

• special for the football game为足球赛开的专车
• special on mutton特价羊肉

词组短语

in special特殊的

special administrative region特别行政区

special equipment专用设备；特殊设备

special type特种；特殊型；特殊型号的设备

special subject特殊主体

special economic zone经济特区

special economic zone (sez)经济特区

something special珍品威士忌（威士忌品牌）

special purpose专用；特殊用途

special steel特殊钢

special requirement特殊要求；特殊需求

special education特殊教育

special function特殊函数；专用功能

special case特例，特殊情况

special treatment特殊处理；特别待遇

special occasion特别的时刻；特别的场合

special group特殊群；特别小组；非凡群

special feature专用功能部件；特别策划；特别收录

special circumstances特殊情况；特殊状况

special form特殊模壳；非凡模壳

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

typical, unique, rare, common, particular, special

typical典型的

unique唯一的

rare罕见的，珍贵的

common共同的

particular特定的，特殊的

special特殊的，特别的

peculiar, especial, specific, particular, special, exceptional, extraordinary

这组词都有“特殊的，特别的”的意思，其区别是：

peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。

exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

especial, peculiar, distinctive, unique, particular, special

especial特别的，含有优越或偏好的意义，多用于书面语。

peculiar 独特的，独有的，强调某一个体或某一集团所独有的、与众不同的，常与介词about, in, to等搭配。

distinctive特别的，有特色的

unique独特的，强调独一无二的

particular 特殊的，过于讲究的，强调同类中某一个体所具有的独特性质，常与介词about, as to, over, to搭配。

special 特设的，专门的，着重指某事物具有自己特有的性质、性格或个性，与同类明显相异的，常与介词about, to搭配。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. She is a special friend of mine.
   她是我一个特别的朋友。
2. We have a special offer for our regular patrons.
   我们给予老顾客特别的优惠。
3. If needed, give us your special requirements.
   如果需要,告诉我们您的特殊要求。
4. This is a special case, deserving special treatment.
   这是个特殊的案件，应该获得特殊处理。
5. But before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.
   但在驾驶公共汽车之前,他们必须通过一项专门测验。

用作名词(n.)

1. There are lots of TV Christmas specials for children this year.
   今年又很多针对儿童的特别的电视圣诞节目。
2. There will be a special on Channel 8 tonight.
   今晚第八频道有电视特别节目。
3. The special of the day is a roast of pork.
   当天的风味菜是烤猪肉。
4. They're doing a special on imported beer right now.
   现在他们的进口啤酒特价出售。

权威例句

Special Points for Brillonin-Zone Integrations
Special antibodies for the study of systemic lupus erythematosus. an analysis
SPECIAL ARTICLE - THE 1982 REVISED CRITERIA FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS
Special report on emissions scenarios : a special report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Interpretation of Population Structure by F-Statistics with Special Regard to Systems of Mating
Reporting Physosorption Data for Gas/Solid Systems with Special Reference to the Determination of Surface Area and Porosity, IUPAC
ISOPLOT 3.0: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication
Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Recomme...
Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From a Special Writin...
Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writin...