sour
英 [ˈsaʊə(r)] 美 [saʊr]

adj.

有酸味的；敌对的；坏脾气的；别扭的

vi.

变酸，变馊；发酵；厌烦；败坏

vt.

变坏，恶化；使变酸；使失望；使不毛

n.

酸味；苦事；

变形

过去式：soured过去分词：soured现在分词：souring第三人称单数：sours

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 有酸味的,酸的 having a sharp taste (like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit)
2. 有发酵味道的,酸腐的,馊的 having the taste of fermentation
3. 坏脾气的,别扭的 having or showing a bad temper; disagreeable in manner

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)变酸 (cause to) become sour or bad
2. vt. 使产生反感 cause to dislike

英英释义

sour[ 'sauə ]

• n.
  • a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
  • the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth

    同义词：sournesstartness

  • the property of being acidic

    同义词：sournessacidity

• v.
  • go sour or spoil

    "The milk has soured"

    同义词：turnfermentwork

  • make sour or more sour

    同义词：acidifyacidulateacetify

• adj.
  • smelling of fermentation or staleness

    同义词：rancid

  • having a sharp biting taste
  • one of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons
  • in an unpalatable state

    "sour milk"

    同义词：offturned

  • inaccurate in pitch

    "a false (or sour) note"

    同义词：falseoff-key

  • showing a brooding ill humor

    "a sour temper"

    同义词：darkdourgloweringglummoodymorosesaturninesullen

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• sour face不高兴的脸
• sour grapes〔milk〕酸葡萄〔奶〕

动词+～

• go〔turn〕 sour发酸,(计划)出岔,(建议)不再受欢迎
• look sour满脸不高兴
• make sb sour使某人脾气变坏
• taste sour尝起来酸

～+介词

• sour on厌恶
• sour to the taste酸味的

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• sour acridly辛辣地变坏
• sour extremely变得极度地酸
• sour horribly令人可怕地变坏
• sour unexpectedly意外地变酸

～+介词

• sour on对…变得不友好
• sour on one's best friend对自己最好的朋友变得不友好

词组短语

sweet and sour酸甜；苦乐；糖醋调味的

sour cream酸奶油

sour gas含硫气；酸气

sour water酸性污水

sour milk酸乳；酸腐的牛奶

sour crude含硫原油；酸性原油

sour taste酸味；口酸

sour someone on[美国英语]使某人对…表示反感

sour cherry酸樱桃；欧洲酸樱桃

sour crude oil酸性原油，含硫原油

sour grape酸葡萄（形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西）

go sour不再受欢迎；出漏子；变酸

sour orange酸橙；苦橙

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Most green fruit is sour.
   大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
2. The dish's gone sour.
   这菜已经变质了。
3. He's always got a sour look on his face, and he has never said anything friendly.
   他总是板着脸,从来不说一句好听的话。

用作动词(v.)

1. The hot weather has soured the milk.
   炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
2. Relations between the two countries have soured.
   这两个国家之间的关系变得恶化了。

权威例句

Sour skin, a bacterial rot.
Sour skin, a bacterial rot of Onion bulbs.
Sweet 'n' sour: the impact of differential glycosylation on T cell responses.
Energy storage devices for future hybrid electric vehicles. J Power Sour 168(1):2
Transient receptor potential family members PKD1L3 and PKD2L1 form a candidate sour taste receptor.
Production and application of a novel bioflocculant by multiple-microorganism consortia using brewery wastewater as carbon source
AN AUDIO-VISUAL SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVELY VIEWING AND INTERACTING WITH PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FROM A NUMBER OF PROGRAM/SERVICE SOURCES
Role of matrix metalloproteinases in models of macrophage-dependent acute lung injury. Evidence for alveolar macrophage as source of...
High genetic diversity in French invasive populations of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia , as a result of multiple sources o...
Patterns of mitochondrial versus nuclear DNA sequence divergence among nymphalid butterflies: the utility of wingless as a source of...