sleep
英 [sli:p] 美 [slip]

vi.& link-v.

睡，睡觉；

vi.

睡，睡觉；睡眠状态；

vt.

为…提供床位；提供住宿；以睡觉打发日子；

n.

睡眠；

变形

过去式：slept过去分词：slept现在分词：sleeping第三人称单数：sleeps

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U] 睡(眠) the natural resting state of unconsciousness of the body

v.(动词)

1. vi. 睡眠 rest in sleep
2. vt. 为…提供床位 have enough beds for a number of people

英英释义

sleep[ sli:p ]

• n.
  • a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

    "he didn't get enough sleep last night"

    同义词：slumber

  • a torpid state resembling deep sleep

    同义词：sopor

  • a period of time spent sleeping

    "he felt better after a little sleep"

    同义词：nap

  • euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)

    "they had to put their family pet to sleep"

    同义词：resteternal resteternal sleepquietus

• v.
  • be asleep

    同义词：kipslumberlog Z'scatch some Z's

  • be able to accommodate for sleeping

    "This tent sleeps six people"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• arouse from sleep从梦中醒来
• beguile in sleep用睡觉消磨时间
• break sb's sleep惊醒某人
• call in sleep梦中唤醒
• cry oneself to sleep哭着睡着
• desire sleep想睡觉
• disturb sleep扰乱睡眠
• fall into a deep sleep酣睡
• feign sleep假睡
• forget sleep and food废寝忘食
• go to sleep睡着,去睡觉
• have a sleep睡一觉
• have sb's sleep out让某人睡个够
• incline to sleep有睡意,想睡
• induce sleep诱使入睡,崔眠
• intensify sleep加深睡意
• lack sleep缺少睡眠
• lay sb to sleep使某人入睡
• lose one's sleep失眠
• put sb to sleep使某人入睡
• rouse from sleep唤醒
• send sb to sleep使某人入睡
• sleep the final sleep死亡
• trail into sleep渐入睡眠

形容词+～

• alcoholic sleep醉死
• bankrupt sleep失眠
• beloved sleep可爱的睡眠
• bestial sleep禽兽似的睡眠
• big sleep长眠,死
• broken sleep断断续续的睡眠,时睡时醒
• comfortable sleep舒服的睡眠
• common sleep普通的睡眠
• curtailed sleep睡眠不足
• dead sleep熟睡
• deep sleep熟睡,沉睡
• disturbed sleep被打扰的睡眠
• downy sleep机警的睡眠
• dreamless sleep睡眠时不做梦
• enchanted sleep中了邪似的睡眠
• enough sleep充分的睡眠
• eternal sleep长眠,死亡
• fatal sleep致命的睡眠
• fevered sleep因发烧而昏睡
• final sleep长眠,死亡
• fitful sleep时睡时醒的睡眠
• good sleep好好地睡了一觉
• heavy sleep熟睡
• hypnotic sleep昏睡
• last sleep长眠,死亡
• light sleep轻睡
• long sleep长时间的睡眠
• miraculous sleep不可思议的睡眠
• much sleep睡得多
• quiet sleep安静的睡眠
• restful sleep安宁的睡眠
• restless sleep不安宁的睡眠
• short sleep短时间的睡眠
• sound sleep熟睡
• sweet sleep香甜的睡眠

名词+～

• good night sleep好觉
• beauty sleep〈口〉午夜前的酣睡
• cat sleep打盹
• winter sleep冬眠

介词+～

• arouse sb from sleep把某人从睡梦中唤醒
• awake from sleep从睡梦中醒来
• talk in one's sleep说梦话
• walk in one's sleep梦游
• eight hours of sleep八小时睡眠

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• sleep a day睡一整天
• sleep a sound sleep睡得很沉,睡得很熟
• sleep a wink睡一会儿

～+副词

• sleep a little睡一会儿
• sleep late睡懒觉
• sleep little睡得少
• sleep long长睡
• sleep well睡得好
• sleep abundantly睡得充足
• sleep atrociously睡得很不好
• sleep badly睡得不好
• sleep fitfully时醒时睡
• sleep habitually习惯地睡
• sleep heavily沉睡
• sleep hypnotically昏睡
• sleep peacefully安静地睡
• sleep profoundly沉睡
• sleep quickly入睡快
• sleep quietly睡得平静
• sleep softly轻睡
• sleep soundly熟睡
• sleep sufficiently睡得充足
• sleep tranquilly安静地睡
• sleep transiently小睡
• sleep apart分开睡
• sleep around乱搞男女关系
• sleep away以睡眠消除
• sleep in睡在雇主家
• sleep off以睡眠消除
• sleep on继续睡
• sleep over在别人家过夜

～+介词

• sleep at home睡在家里
• sleep at night夜间睡
• sleep at sb's post在工作岗位上睡
• sleep beneath the tree在树下睡觉
• sleep beyond sb's usual time睡得超过平时起床时间
• sleep for a long time睡了很长时间
• sleep in peace安睡
• sleep in the grave在墓中长眠
• sleep in the open air睡在露天的地方
• sleep off a drunk借睡觉醒酒
• sleep off sb's fatigue借睡眠除去疲劳
• sleep off sb's headache借睡觉治愈头痛
• sleep off sb's sadness借睡觉忘掉悲伤
• sleep off sb's vexation以睡觉消除烦恼
• sleep on a soft bed睡在软床上
• sleep out of doors睡在室外
• sleep round the clock连睡
• sleep through the heavy bombing在轰炸中熟睡

词组短语

go to sleep入睡

sleep with someone与某人同眠共枕；与某人发生性关系

sleep in睡过头；迟起床

sleep on留下；留待第二天解决

sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停；睡眠呼吸中止症

sleep well睡得好

get to sleep入睡；设法睡着

deep sleep深度睡眠；睡眠的深层状态

sleep deprivation睡眠剥夺，剥夺睡眠

sound sleep舒适的睡眠；酣睡

sleep late睡懒觉

sleep disorder睡眠障碍；失眠

sleep together[委婉语]发生性关系；通奸

sleep mode睡眠方式

rem sleep 快速眼动睡眠（等于paradoxical sleep）

sleep over v. 借宿，在别人家里过夜；忽视

put to sleep使入睡；杀死

sleep soundly熟睡

sleep tight美美睡上一觉

sleep through睡着一直什么也没听见；也没被唤醒或惊醒

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

nap, slumber, doze, sleep

这组词都有“睡”的意思，其区别是：

nap指白天的小睡。

slumber多指人安详地或长时间地睡。

doze多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。

sleep普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I didn't sleep well last night.
   昨晚我睡不安稳。
2. He have to sleep by day and work by night.
   他只好白天睡觉，晚上工作。
3. He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.
   他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。

用作名词(n.)

1. I haven't had enough sleep lately.
   最近我睡眠不足。
2. A growing child needs plenty of sleep.
   正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。
3. Lack of sleep is detrimental to one's health.
   缺乏睡眠有害健康。
4. She stirred now and again in her sleep.
   她睡觉时不时翻来覆去。
5. A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.
   好好睡觉可以帮助你病愈后恢复体重。

权威例句

The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults.
The sleep disorder canine narcolepsy is caused by a mutation in the hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 gene.
Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study.
Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
The AASM manual for scoring of sleep associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications
The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications
Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study.
A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep of human subjects
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technica...
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Adults: Recommendations for Syndrome Definition and Measurement Techniques in Clinical Research...