slack
英 [slæk] 美 [slæk]

adj.

松（弛）的；清淡的；不活跃的；懈怠的

v.

懈怠；偷懒；减速；放松

n.

宽松裤；（绳索等）松弛部分；煤屑；（人员、资金或地方的）富余的部份

变形

过去式：slacked过去分词：slacked现在分词：slacking第三人称单数：slacks

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 松(弛)的 not pulled tight; loose; relaxed
2. 清淡的,不活跃的 not busy; inactive; sluggish
3. 懈怠的,马虎的 dull; idle; neglectful

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 懈怠; 偷懒 be lazy or careless in one's work
2. vt. & vi. 减速; 放松 reduce speed, effort, tightness, etc.

英英释义

slack[ slæk ]

• n.
  • dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve
  • a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality

    "a gradual slack in output"

    同义词：slumpdrop-offfallofffalling off

  • a stretch of water without current or movement

    "suddenly they were in a slack and the water was motionless"

    同义词：slack water

  • a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

    同义词：mirequagmirequagmorass

  • the condition of being loose (not taut)

    "he hadn't counted on the slackness of the rope"

    同义词：slackness

  • a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely

    "he took up the slack"

• v.
  • avoid responsibilities and work, be idle
  • be inattentive to, or neglect

    "He slacks his attention"

  • release tension on

    "slack the rope"

  • make less active or fast

    "He slackened his pace as he got tired"

    同义词：slackenslack uprelax

  • become slow or slower

    同义词：slowslow downslow upslacken

  • make less active or intense

    同义词：slakeabate

  • become less in amount or intensity

    同义词：abatelet upslack offdie away

  • cause to heat and crumble by treatment with water

    "slack lime"

    同义词：slake

• adj.
  • not tense or taut

    "slack and wrinkled skin"; "slack sails"; "a slack rope"

    同义词：loose

  • lacking in strength or firmness or resilience

    "a slack grip"

    同义词：flaccidlaxlimp

  • flowing with little speed as e.g. at the turning of the tide

    "slack water"

  • lacking in rigor or strictness

    "slack in maintaining discipline"

    同义词：lax

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• slack one's pace放慢脚步
• slack one's vigilance放松警惕

～+副词

• slack carelessly粗心地放松
• slack dreadfully极端放松
• slack habitually习惯性地偷懒
• slack inconsiderately粗心地放松
• slack inexcusably不可原谅地懈怠
• slack inherently本质性地偷懒
• slack naturally自然地放松
• slack negligently粗心地放松
• slack thoughtlessly毫不考虑地放松
• slack uncommonly不寻常地放松
• slack unpardonably不可原谅地懈怠
• slack utterly完全地放松
• slack weakly无力地放松
• slack down滞销
• slack off放松,懈怠
• slack up(使)减速; (使)松劲

～+介词

• slack on在…方面松散〔懈怠〕
• slack one's pace to a walk把步速放慢到步行速度

词组短语

slack off偷懒；懈怠

slack season淡季

slack wax疏松石蜡；粗蜡

slack adjuster松紧调整器；空隙调整器；拉紧螺钉

slack water静水；缓慢流动的水；憩流

slack coal粉煤；煤屑

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

loose, slack

这组词都有“松驰的”的意思，其区别是：

loose常用，通俗。指人的精神或东西的松驰。

slack强调缺乏牢固性或稳固性，不坚定。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. A rope is slack if it hasn't been pulled tight.
   如果一根绳子没有拉紧,那它是松的。
2. She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.
   对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊。
3. He is slack in answering letters.
   他疏于回信。
4. After intense work in the summer, we are slack off now.
   夏季紧张的工作过後，我们现在放松了。
5. Business is slack at this season.
   在这个季节生意清淡萧条。
6. February is a slack time for hotels by the sea.
   二月份是海滨旅馆的淡季。

用作名词(n.)

1. There is too much slack in the rope.
   这条绳子太松了。
2. The sailor pull at the rope to take up the slack.
   水手们拉起绳索把它收紧。
3. Our boss doesn't give us any slack.
   老板从来不让我们有一丝的松懈。
4. There's a certain amount of slack in the car industry at the moment.
   眼下汽车工业不太景气。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The driver slacked up before reaching the crossroads.
   司机在驶近十字路口时减慢了速度。
2. Freight-car loadings continue to slack off.
   火车货运的运输量继续减少。
3. Don't slack off in your studies.
   不要荒费你的学业。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. You should slack the rope before trying to untie the knot.
   解结之前你应该先将绳索放松。
2. Slack up the tent ropes before it rains.
   在下雨之前把帐篷的绳子放松。

权威例句

Is slack good or bad for innovation
Slack Resources and the Performance of Privately Held Firms
Antecedents of Organizational Slack
On the Measurement of Organizational Slack
Performance, Slack, and Risk Taking in Organizational Decision Making
Product-Market Competition and Managerial Slack
Organizational slack and response to environmental shifts: The impact of resource allocation patterns
Scheduling with dynamic voltage/speed adjustment using slack reclamation in multiprocessor real-time systems
Scheduling with Dynamic Voltage/Speed Adjustment Using Slack Reclamation in Multi-Processor Real-Time Systems
Tension responses to sudden length change in stimulated frog muscle fibres near slack length.