skim
英 [skɪm] 美 [skɪm]

v.

略读；撇去；使掠过；（为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入）

adj.

脱脂的；撇去浮沫的；

n.

撇；撇去的东西；瞒报所得的收入；

变形

过去式：skimmed过去分词：skimmed现在分词：skimming第三人称单数：skims

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 撇去 remove floating matter from the surface of a liquid
2. vt. & vi. 掠过; 轻轻擦过 move lightly over a surface, not touching, or only lightly or occasionally touching it
3. vt. & vi. 略读; 跳读 read quickly, nothing only the chief points

英英释义

skim[ skim ]

• n.
  • a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid

    "there was a thin skim of oil on the water"

  • reading or glancing through quickly

    同义词：skimming

• v.
  • travel on the surface of water

    同义词：plane

  • move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface of

    同义词：skim over

  • examine hastily

    同义词：scanrakeglance overrun down

  • cause to skip over a surface

    同义词：skipskitter

  • coat (a liquid) with a layer
  • remove from the surface

    "skim cream from the surface of milk"

    同义词：skim offcream offcream

  • read superficially

    同义词：skim over

• adj.used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

  "yogurt made with skim milk"; "she can drink skimmed milk but should avoid butter"

  同义词：skimmed

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• skim a book略读一本书
• skim the milk of its cream撇去牛奶上的奶油
• skim a newspaper略读报纸

～+副词

• skim carelessly粗心地快读
• skim critically挑剔地跳读
• skim hastily草率地跳读
• skim rapidly速读
• skim away把…撇去,掠过,轻轻滑开
• skim off把…撇去,提取精华

～+介词

• skim across掠〔滑〕过
• skim the cream from the milk从牛奶上撇去奶油
• skim over掠〔滑〕过,略读
• skim over a newspaper浏览报纸
• skim over the water掠过水面
• skim over the waves从浪尖上掠过
• skim little stones over a lake抛小石子使之掠过水面
• skim through浏览
• skim through an article浏览一篇文章

词组短语

skim milk脱脂牛奶

skim through v. 浏览；掠过；滑过

skim over v. 掠过，滑过；浏览

skim milk powder脱脂奶粉

同近义词辨析

devor, read, scan, skim

这组词都有“读、阅读”的意思，其区别是：

devor指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。

read最普通用词，含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。

scan指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。

skim指略读或浏览。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. It took me an hour to skim the book.
   我花了一小时把这本书浏览了一遍。
2. A seagull skims the water.
   海鸥掠过水面。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The hovercraft is able to skim over the water.
   气垫船能掠过水面飞速行驶。
2. During the cold night, the puddles skimmed over.
   夜间寒冷，水洼面上结了冰。

用作名词(n.)

1. I notice you have two quarts of skim milk.
   我看到你拿了两夸托脱脂牛奶。

权威例句

Skim Milk Acidification
Rheological properties of rennet-induced skim milk gels. 2. The effect of temperature.
Glass Transition, Water Plasticization, and Lactose Crystallization in Skim Milk Powder
Permeability and rheological properties of microbially and chemically acidified skim-milk gels
Effects of added plasmin on the formation and rheological properties of rennet-induced skim milk gels
Association of denatured whey proteins with casein micelles in heated reconstituted skim milk and its effect on casein micelle size.
The relationship between somatic cell count, composition and manufacturing properties of bulk milk. 6. Cheddar cheese and skim milk ...
Application of 5′-Nuclease PCR for Quantitative Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in Pure Cultures, Water, Skim Milk, and Unpast...
Application of 5′-Nuclease PCR for Quantitative Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in Pure Cultures, Water, Skim Milk, and Unpast...
Tomlinson IP, Alam NA, Rowan AJ, et al..Germline mutations in FH predispose to dominantly inherited uterine fibroids, skim leiomyoma...