skid
英 [skɪd] 美 [skɪd]

n.

滑向一侧；滑道；滚道；制轮器

vi.

（通常指车辆）侧滑；打滑；滑行；（住在）贫民区

adj.

防滑的，抗滑的；

vt.

刹住，使减速，滚滑；

变形

复数：skids过去式：skidded过去分词：skidded现在分词：skidding第三人称单数：skids

英英释义

skid[ skid ]

• n.
  • one of a pair of planks used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects
  • a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation

    同义词：brake shoeshoe

  • an unexpected slide

    同义词：slipsideslip

• v.
  • slide without control

    "the car skidded in the curve on the wet road"

  • elevate onto skids
  • apply a brake or skid to
  • move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

    "the wheels skidded against the sidewalk"

    同义词：slipslueslewslide

词组短语

hit the skids倒霉，走下坡路

skid resistance[化]抗滑，抗滑性

on the skids ◎[口语]待发出的；待抛出的 , ◎[俚语]注定要遭殃的；注定要失败的，将被解雇的 , ◎[俚语]在衰落，在走下坡路

skid proof防滑

同近义词辨析

skid, glide, slip, slide

这组词都有“滑动”的意思，其区别是：

skid着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。

glide指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。

slip指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。

slide通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The lorry went into a skid and crashed into the barrier.
   卡车失控打滑撞到障碍物上。
2. The skid marks on the road showed how fast the car had been travelling.
   公路上留下的滑行痕迹说明这辆车当时开得有多快。
3. His career hit the skids.
   他的事业是每况愈下。
4. Her life is now on the skids.
   她正在走霉运。

用作动词(v.)

1. The brakes locked, causing the car to skid.
   汽车因车轮刹住而打滑。
2. I tried to brake and we skid into the ditch.
   我试图煞车,结果我们向一侧滑到沟里。

权威例句

The Police on Skid-Row: A Study of Peace Keeping
SKID Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse I und II
Fuzzy learning control for anti-skid braking systems
SKID-I: Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV, Achse I: Psychische Störungen
MODELING AND CONTROL OF A 4WHEEL SKID-STEERING MOBILE ROBOT
SKID-II. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV, Achse II: Persönlichkeitsstörungen
Apparatus and method for anti-skid flame blocker thermal barrier
Controlling Chronic Misconduct in City Spaces: Of Panhandlers, Skid Rows, and Public-Space Zoning
Microbial Biomass and Soil Enzyme Activities in Compacted and Rehabilitated Skid Trail Soils
Parameter comparison of two small-scale natural gas liquefaction processes in skid-mounted packages