sink
英 [sɪŋk] 美 [sɪŋk]

vi.

淹没；下落；退去；渐渐进入

vt.

使下沉；使下垂；砸入地面；使败落

n.

水池；洗涤槽；污水坑；

变形

复数：sinks过去式：sank过去分词：sunk现在分词：sinking第三人称单数：sinks

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)下沉,(使)沉没 go down (especially below the horizon or the surface of a liquid); cause or allow to sink

n.(名词)

1. [C] 水池,水槽 a large open container

英英释义

sink[ siŋk ]

• n.
  • plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe
  • (technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system

    "the ocean is a sink for carbon dioxide"

  • a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof

    同义词：sinkholeswallow hole

  • a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it

    同义词：cesspoolcesspitsump

• v.
  • fall or drop to a lower place or level

    同义词：dropdrop down

  • cause to sink
  • pass into a specified state or condition

    同义词：passlapse

  • go under,

    同义词：settlego downgo under

  • descend into or as if into some soft substance or place

    同义词：subside

  • appear to move downward

    同义词：dip

  • fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly

    同义词：slumpfall off

  • fall or sink heavily

    同义词：slumpslide down

  • embed deeply

    同义词：bury

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• sink one's differences摒弃意见分歧
• sink one's plan毁了计划
• sink the ship使船沉没
• sink the submarine使潜艇沉没

～+副词

• sink comprehensively全面地降低
• sink constantly不断下沉
• sink deeply深深下陷
• sink fatally致命地下陷
• sink fearfully可怕地下沉
• sink gracefully优美地落下
• sink gradually渐渐地下沉
• sink incessantly持续不断地下沉
• sink irresistibly不可抗拒地下沉
• sink markedly明显地下沉
• sink partially部分下陷
• sink probably可能要下沉
• sink promptly迅速地下沉
• sink slightly略有下沉
• sink slowly慢慢地下沉
• sink steeply直线下沉
• sink unexpectedly意外地下沉
• sink down降低
• sink in渗入

～+介词

• sink below沉到…以下
• sink below the surface沉到水面下
• sink in the west西下
• sink into陷入,沉入,渗入,深入
• sink into a chair(一屁股)坐到椅子上
• sink into one's mind(教训等)铭记在某人心中
• sink into the sea沉入海中
• sink through the clothes湿透衣服
• sink to沉到…,陷入…
• sink to the bottom沉到底
• sink to the floor in a faint昏倒在地上
• sink to the ground倒在地上
• sink towards the river向河边倾斜
• sink under age因年迈而衰弱
• sink under the weight of year随年龄增长而衰弱

词组短语

heat sink散热器；吸热部件；冷源

sink in渗入；完全被理解

sink into陷入

kitchen sink激进现实主义；厨房洗涤池；厨房洗涤盆

sink down沉落

sink or swim成败全靠自己

heart sink感到沮丧

sink mark缩痕；缩水

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

drop, fall, sink, descend

这组词都有“落下，下降”的意思，其区别是：

drop指物体从一定高度落下。

fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。

sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Wood does not sink in water, it floats.
   木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。
2. The boat will sink unless we bail out.
   我们要不把积水清除掉，船就要沉了。
3. The ship was sunk by an enemy torpedo.
   这艘船被敌人的鱼雷击沉了。
4. Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in.
   把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。
5. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.
   过了几天洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。
6. They watched the sun sink into the Mediterranean.
   他们注视着太阳沉入地中海。

用作名词(n.)

1. The dirty dishes are in the sink.
   那些脏盘子在洗涤槽内。
2. The housewife always keeps the sink clean.
   主妇总是保持水槽的清洁。
3. Power densities that can be tolerated by a gage are strongly related to the specimen which serves as the heat sink.
   应变片所能允许的电能密度与起着散热器作用的试件密切相关。
4. Due to the general derivation, the longitudinal fin arrays on a heat sink can have either square, rectangular, equilaterally triangular, or cylindrical cross section.
   这个研究是针对纵长型的散热器在已知体积与鳍片数目以及一边的深度，求长方形鳍片的长度与宽度与横截面积。

权威例句

Sink regulation of photosynthesis
A large carbon sink in the woody biomass of Northern forests
Agricultural soils as a sink to mitigate CO2 emissions
ESRT:event-to-sink reliable transport in wireless sensor networks
AtPIN4 mediates sink-driven auxin gradients and root patterning in Arabidopsis
Catalase is a sink for H₂O₂ and is indispensable for stress defence in C₃ plants
Supporting online material: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2.
A Large Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial CO2 Sink Indicated by the 13C/12C Ratio of Atmospheric CO2.
Long-Term Dynamics of Hazel Grouse Populations in Source- and Sink-Dominated Pristine Taiga Landscapes
Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink