sin
英 [sɪn] 美 [sɪn]

n.

违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行；罪恶，罪孽；过错，罪过；愚蠢的事，可耻的事

vi.

犯罪，犯过错；

vt.

犯罪；

变形

复数：sins过去式：sinned过去分词：sinned现在分词：sinning第三人称单数：sins

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U] (宗教上、道德上的)罪 the breaking of a religious or moral law
2. [C] 罪恶,罪孽 offence against such a law
3. [C] 过错,罪过; 愚蠢的事,可耻的事 sth that is regarded as wrong or shameful

英英释义

sin[ sin ]

• n.
  • estrangement from god

    同义词：sinfulnesswickedness

  • an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will

    同义词：sinning

  • ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

    同义词：sine

  • (Akkadian) god of the moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna
  • the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
  • violent and excited activity

    "they began to fight like sin"

    同义词：hell

• v.
  • commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

    同义词：transgresstrespass

  • commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

    同义词：blunderboobgoof

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• commit a ～犯罪
• forgive a ～宽恕罪过
• wash away one's ～洗清自己的罪恶

形容词+～

• original ～原罪
• deadly〔mortal〕 ～s〈宗〉不可宽恕的罪行,要入地狱的罪

介词+～

• for one's ～s自作自受
• purify sb from ～洗清某人的罪过
• live in ～姘居

～+介词

• ～ against〔of〕 ～违反…的罪

词组短语

for one's sins[戏谑语]该死

original sin原罪

like sin极强烈地；非常猛烈地；拼命地

live in sin姘居

同近义词辨析

violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt

这组词都有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”的意思，其区别是：

violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。

offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He thinks it's a sin to covet other's properties.
   他认为贪图他人的财物是有罪的。
2. I guess ignorance must be a sin.
   我认为无知是一种罪。

用作动词(v.)

1. We've sinned against you, and against our fellow men.
   我们得罪了你，也得罪了我们的邻人。
2. We are ashamed of sin and yet not ashamed to sin.
   我们耻于罪而不耻于犯罪。
3. To abstain from sin when a man cannot sin is to be forsaken by sin,not forsake it.
   当一个人因无力作恶而不犯罪，是为罪所舍弃，并非舍之而不为。

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