shoulder
英 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] 美 [ˈʃoʊldə(r)]

n.

肩膀；（衣服的）肩部；山肩；路肩

vt.

担负，承担；肩起，挑起；用肩顶…；

变形

复数：shoulders过去式：shouldered过去分词：shouldered现在分词：shouldering第三人称单数：shoulders

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
2. [U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
3. [P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
4. [P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear

v.(动词)

1. vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
2. vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
3. vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself

英英释义

shoulder[ 'ʃəuldə ]

• n.
  • the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
  • a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal
  • a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula

    同义词：shoulder jointarticulatio humeri

  • narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road

    同义词：berm

• v.
  • lift onto one's shoulders
  • push with the shoulders

    "He shouldered his way into the crowd"

  • carry a burden, either real or metaphoric

    "shoulder the burden"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
• have broad shoulders能挑重担
• give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
• lower one's shoulders落肩
• put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
• show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
• square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
• tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
• turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡

形容词+～

• broad shoulders阔肩膀
• square shoulders阔肩膀

介词+～

• straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
• have a head on one's shoulders有见识
• have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
• rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪
• cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
• an old head on young shoulders少年老成
• take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
• head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过

～+介词

• shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉
• shoulder of a mountain山肩
• shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地
• stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立
• work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
• shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
• shoulder the burden担起负担
• shoulder the duties负起义务
• shoulder the responsibilities负起责任

～+副词

• shoulder aside把…挤到一边
• shoulder off用肩挤开
• shoulder up用肩扛起

～+介词

• shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
• shoulder one's way to用肩挤到

词组短语

shoulder to shoulder adv. 肩并肩地；齐心协力地

cold shoulder冷遇；冷淡对待

shoulder joint n. 肩关节

shoulder strap肩章；保护肩部的衬垫

shoulder bag n. 有肩带的女用手提包

frozen shoulder五十肩，冰冻肩

shoulder pad护肩；轴肩衰减器

periarthritis of shoulder肩周炎

cry on my shoulder靠着我的肩膀哭泣（歌词）

shoulder blade肩胛骨，肩胛

shoulder pole扁担

shoulder height肩高；台阶高度；高与肩平

shoulder width肩宽；路肩宽度

straight from the shoulder一针见血地；直截了当地；狠狠地

shoulder out挤出去，冲出去

shoulder belt肩带；从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带

shoulder girdle肩带；肩胛带

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

serve, conduct, shoulder, tackle

serve V服务；供（某人）饭菜；供职、服役 N 发球

conduct N 行为，品德，指导，指挥，管理，经营 V 领导，指导，带领；控制，管理；传导（热、电流等）

shoulder N 肩膀，肩部 V 扛，承担

tackle应付，对付，处理

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The bullet wounded his shoulder.
   子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
2. Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.
   她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
3. The bullet went clean through his shoulder.
   子弹穿透他的肩膀。
4. We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.
   我们肩并肩走在街上。
5. Her hair falls over her shoulder.
   她的头发垂肩。

用作动词(v.)

1. The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.
   经理愿意承担过失。
2. You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.
   你无须对这次失败承担责任。
3. He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.
   他能扛两百磅的袋子。
4. The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.
   士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
5. Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.
   每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
6. Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.
   杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。

权威例句

Development of a shoulder pain and disability index.
Recent experience in total shoulder replacement.
Observations of the function of the shoulder joint. 1944.
A standardized method for the assessment of shoulder function.
A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder
Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement.
The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Swedish version evaluat...
The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rate...
Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extr...
Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcom...