shock
英 [ʃɒk] 美 [ʃɑk]

n.

休克；震惊；震动；打击

vt.

使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击

vi.

感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；

adj.

浓密的；蓬乱的；

变形

复数：shocks过去式：shocked过去分词：shocked现在分词：shocking第三人称单数：shocks

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
2. [C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
3. [C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
4. [C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
5. [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
2. vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
3. vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.

英英释义

shock[ ʃɔk ]

• n.
  • the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

    "he was numb with shock"

    同义词：dazestupor

  • the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

    "the armies met in the shock of battle"

    同义词：impact

  • a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

    "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

    同义词：electric shockelectrical shock

  • (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

    "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

  • an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

    "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

    同义词：seismic disturbance

  • an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

    "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

    同义词：blow

  • a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

    "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"

  • a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

    "he had an unruly shock of black hair"

  • a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

    "the old car needed a new set of shocks"

    同义词：shock absorbercushion

• v.
  • surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off

    同义词：stunfloorball overblow out of the watertake aback

  • strike with disgust or revulsion

    "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

    同义词：offendscandalizescandaliseappalappalloutrage

  • strike with horror or terror

    "The news of the bombing shocked her"

  • collide violently
  • collect or gather into shocks

    "shock grain"

  • subject to electrical shocks
  • inflict a trauma upon

    同义词：traumatizetraumatise

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• experience shock经受震动
• express shock表示震惊
• feel shock感到震惊
• get shock感到震惊
• give shock to给…震惊
• give sb a shock使人惊异
• have shock震惊
• produce shock产生震动
• receive shock受到打击
• suffer shock受到打击
• die of shock死于休克
• go into shock休克
• suffer from shock患休克症

形容词+～

• economic shock经济上的打击
• electric shock电击
• emotional shock感情上的打击
• future shock未来的冲击
• great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊
• mental shock精神打击
• sad shock悲痛的打击
• serious shock严重打击
• severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊
• sharp shock强烈震动
• slight shock轻微的震动
• terrible shock极为震惊
• terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击

名词+～

• culture shock文化冲击,文化休克
• earthquake shocks地震引起的震动
• shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动

介词+～

• with a great shock大为震惊

～+介词

• shock at对…吃了一惊
• shock from a wire触电
• shock of earthquake地震引起的震动
• shock of waves波浪的冲击
• shock to对…的震惊
• shock to everybody使大家很吃惊

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• shock everyone使大家很震惊
• shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊

～+副词

• shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动
• shock morally道义上震惊
• shock physically身体上震动
• shock profoundly深为震惊
• shock terrifically极其震惊
• shock tremendously强烈地震惊
• shock violently强烈地震动

～+介词

• shock against each other相互震动
• shock at对…感到震惊
• shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆
• shock sb's sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清

词组短语

thermal shock温度急增，热冲击

shock absorber减震器，缓冲器

shock resistance耐冲击性；耐震强度；耐冲辉；冲昏力

electric shock触电；电击；电休克

culture shock文化冲击（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）

thermal shock resistance[化]耐热震性；抗热冲辉

heat shock热休克；热震

in shock休克；处于极度震惊状态

shock absorption减震；冲稽收；吸震作用

hemorrhagic shock出血性休克

heat shock protein热休克蛋白

shock therapy（电）休克疗法；冲击疗法

septic shock感染性休克；败血性休克；脓毒性休克

shock tube激波管；震激管

shock test冲击试验；抗震试验；震动试验

shock pressure冲击压力；冲还力；激波压力

shock resistant耐振，抗震的；耐冲击

shock load冲击荷载

cold shock冷休克，冷冲击；冷震

oil shock石油危机；石油冲击

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

clash, collision, impact, shock

这组词都有“冲击，碰撞”的意思，其区别是：

clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。

impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。

shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
   听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。
2. His death was a great shock to us all.
   他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
3. We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.
   我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。

用作动词(v.)

1. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
   节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
2. They used him to shock the others.
   他们利用他来吓唬别人。
3. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
   任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

权威例句

The heat-shock proteins.
The heat-shock response.
Shock Waves and Reaction—Diffusion Equations
Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations by J. Smoller
Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, Vol. 1
The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis
The cold shock domain protein LIN-28 controls developmental timing in C. elegans and is regulated by the lin-4 RNA
The function of heat-shock proteins in stress tolerance: degradation and reactivation of damaged proteins
Efficient implementation of essentially non-oscillatory shock-capturing schemes,II
Gas Dynamics. (Book Reviews: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena. Vol. 1)