shiver
英 [ˈʃɪvə(r)] 美 [ˈʃɪvɚ]

n.

发抖，颤抖；碎块，破片；

vi.

战栗，发抖；

vt.

由于航行时太靠近风而使（帆）颤动；

变形

复数：shivers过去式：shivered过去分词：shivered现在分词：shivering第三人称单数：shivers

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. (因寒冷，害怕等)颤抖，哆嗦 quiver or tremble (with cold,fear, etc.)

n.(名词)

1. [C] 颤抖 an act of shivering

英英释义

shiver[ 'ʃivə ]

• n.
  • a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

    同义词：trembleshake

  • an almost pleasurable sensation of fright

    同义词：frissonchillquivershudderthrilltingle

• v.
  • tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

    同义词：shudderthrobthrill

  • shake, as from cold

    "The children are shivering--turn on the heat!"

    同义词：shudder

同近义词辨析

tremble, shake, shiver

tremble 颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner, trembling with age.(一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。)

shake 颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。如：He was shaking with fear.(他吓得发抖。) Nothing can shake our determination.(什么也动摇不了我们的决心。)

shiver 战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)

tremble, shudder, quiver, shake, vibrate, shiver

这组词都有“震动，颤抖”的意思，其区别是：

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone.
   她想到要独自走进那所黑洞洞的房子里去就不寒而粟。
2. The child shivered from the cold.
   这孩子冷得发抖。
3. He was beginning to shiver as the intense cold pervaded the room.
   整个房间冰冷彻骨,他开始冷得发抖了。

用作动词(v.)

1. He shivered the mirror with a hammer .
   他用铁锤打碎镜子。

用作名词(n.)

1. I could not repress a shiver whenever I thought of him.
   我一想到他就忍不住颤抖。
2. A shiver ran down her spine.
   她浑身哆嗦了一下。

用作名词(n.)

1. He cut his foot on a small shiver of glass.
   玻璃碎片把他的脚划破了。
2. A boat was smashed to shivers on the rocks.
   一条船撞在礁石上被砸得粉碎。

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